100% 100% Created by Educational Technology Network. www.edtechnetwork.com 2009

CELL-Ebrate Good times, Come On Sweeter than Glucose CELL-Ebrate Good times, Come On Who’s your daddy? A monkey’s uncle Playing the slots 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50

BIOCHEM– 10 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: What is the biological definition of organic? ANSWER: A compound containing CARBON

BIOCHEM – 20 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: What macromolecule group do glucose, starch, cellulose, and lactose belong to? ANSWER: Carbohydrates

BIOCHEM– 30 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: What is the distinguishable functional group on all amino acids? ANSWER: Amine (NH2)

BIOCHEM – 40 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: What does enzyme specific substrate mean? ANSWER: Lock and key, only one enzyme works on that one substrate. (ex: Lactose and Lactase)

BIOCHEM – 50 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: What macromolecule group is most efficient in storing energy? WHY? ANSWER: More kilocalories per gram of energy can be stored within lipids than any other group. (More bonds)

CELL – 10 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: What organelle contains the genetic information? ANSWER: The nucleus

CELL – 20 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: What process would not take place if the ribosome no longer functioned? ANSWER: Translation or protein synthesis

CELL– 30 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: What are 3 things all cells (prokaryotes and eukaryotes) have in common ANSWER: DNA, ribosomes, plasma/cell membrane

CELL– 40 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: Explain how oxygen diffuses into the blood? ANSWER: Through simple diffusion, oxygen will move from an area of high concentration to low concentration, through the phospholipids.

CELL – 50 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: Explain the difference in water movement between plant and animal cells. ANSWER: Both use osmosis, however, plants have a cell wall and central vacuole that help regulate water movement, when water moves in the cell can become TURGID but typically will not burst like an animal cell, when water moves out the cell becomes PLACID and the plant will appear wilted.

GENETICS– 10 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: What is the end result of meiosis? ANSWER: 4 genetically unique/diverse haploid cells

GENETICS – 20 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: Why is it important that the number of chromosomes be reduced during meiosis? ANSWER: So the chromosome number stays constant from generation to generation

GENETICS – 30 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: What is the probability that a human sperm will carry an X chromosome? ANSWER: 50%

GENETICS – 40 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: If a man with blood type A and a woman with blood type B produce offspring, what might be the offspring’s blood type? ANSWER: A, B, AB, or O

GENETICS – 50 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: What are the phenotypic ratios of a dihybrid heterozygous cross? ANSWER: 9:3:3:1 9 homozygous dominant for both 3 homozygous dominant and heterozygous 3 heterozygous and homozygous dominant 1 homozygous recessive

EVOLUTION – 10 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: What is Darwin’s theory of natural selection? ANSWER: Those individuals better suited for their environments will survive longer enough to reproduce and pass on their genes.

EVOLUTION – 20 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: What are homologous structures? ANSWER: Structures that are built the same but have different functions.

EVOLUTION– 30 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: What do analogous structures/ convergent evolution tell us about evolution? ANSWER: Common ancestry is not the only way to have similarities, environment and similar needs can cause convergence of similar structures

EVOLUTION– 40 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: Give an example of temporal isolation ANSWER: Anything related to “time” differences that prohibited mating.

EVOLUTION– 50 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: What are the 5 mechanisms that cause change in allele frequency? ANSWER: Natural Selection, Random Mating, Population is large (genetic drift), Mutations occur, Migration occurs

MISC– 10 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: Name an abiotic factor and a biotic that affects population size ANSWER: Abiotic – nonliving Biotic – living

MISC– 20 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: What is the purpose of a control group? ANSWER: To use as comparison against the independent variable. Show that the independent variable actually causes change.

MISC– 30 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: What is the correct order of the hierarchy of life? ANSWER: Atoms, Molecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, (species), community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere.

MISC– 40 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: What is the carrying capacity of a population? What type of graph represents it? ANSWER: The maximum number in a population that an environment can sustain, represented by a logistic curve.

MISC– 50 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: Name all 8 characteristics of life Organized (Cells) Reproduce Metabolism (obtain and use energy) Homeostasis genetic material Respond to their environment Grow and develop As a group, they evolve