By; Carbaugh, Markle, Matthews Carl Jung By; Carbaugh, Markle, Matthews

Collective Unconscious Every human being is endowed with this psychic archetype-layer since his/her birth Also termed the objective psyche Its contents are called archetypes Archetypes are the most important concept It may also describe as a universal library of human knowledge

Archetypes An innate tendency which molds and transform the individual consciousness A matrix that influences human behavior as well as ideas and concepts on the ethical, moral, religious and cultural levels Constitutes the structure of collective unconscious They are psychic innate dispositions to experience and represent basic human behavior and situations Most important of all is the SELF Archetypes manifest themselves through archetypical images such as dreams and visions EX. Birth, death, power and failure, and religious and mystique

Dream Interpretation Jung see’s them as being spiritual Serve to guide the waking self to achieve wholeness and offer a solution to a problem you are facing in your waking life All things are viewed as paired opposites called shadows The shadow is more primitive, somewhat uncultured and a little awkward EX. Good/evil, male/female, love/hate

Dream Interpretation Jung developed his own theory including a few basic elements These are: subject level, prospective aspect, compensation, and amplification method If someone dreams about his mother it is not his real mother but his anima, which means his feminine side Animus is the opposite of anima, making it the masculine side

Dream Interpretation Subject Level Prospective aspect The dream reveals features of individual psychological life of his internal psychological transformation The dream becomes an indicator of those changes that sometimes point to the development of the individual process A forward-looking dream EX. Dreaming of waking up and getting dressed while the alarm goes off EX. A mountain climber who dreamed he was climbing higher and higher and then gaily stepping off into space. Not long after he was killed in the mountains, a friend actually seeing him step off into the air

Dream Interpretation Compensation Amplification Method The dream is an attempt to counterbalance a hypertrophied conscious psychological tendency Thoughts, perceptions, and emotions When the dreamer cannot provide personal associations to the elements of the dream It is a method of uncovering the deeper, multiple meanings of symbolic images in dreams

Alchemy There are two main necessities The first is to find a historic parallel to his own discoveries of the unconscious psychic life The second refers to the series of dreams which have evoked the new research course Processes arising from individual psyche are described encoded

Synchronicity Acausal connection of two or more psycho-physic phenomena This idea is all about coincidence EX. His patient dreamt about a golden scarab, next day a real scarab hid against Jungs cabinet window, it is a rare presence for that climate. EX. Several psychoanalysts noted coincidences where their patients received information about them by extra- sensorial ways, information that was not accessible to the general public.

Theory of Symbols Believed that symbol creation was a key in understanding human nature Symbol is the best possible expression for something essentially unknown The similarity of symbols that are located in different religious, mythological, and magical systems which occur in many cultures and time periods

Theory of Personality Believed that people are extremely complex beings who possess a variety of opposing qualities Four functions of personality types These are: Thinking, Feeling, Sensation, and Intuition EX. introversion and extroversion, masculinity and femininity, and rational and irrational drives

Personality Types First letter in the acronym corresponds to the first letter of the preference of general attitude - “E” for extraversion and “I” for introversion. Second letter in the acronym corresponds to the preference within the sensing-intuition dimension: “S” stands for sensing and “N” stands for intuition. Third letter in the acronym corresponds to preference within the thinking-feeling pair: “T” stands for thinking and “F” stands for feeling. Fourth letter in the acronym corresponds a person’s preference within the judging-perceiving pair: “J” for judging and “P” for perception.

Source www.carl-jung.net/theory.html www.muskingum.edu/~psych/psycweb/history/jung.htm www.simplypsychology.org/carl-jung.html www.psychologycampus.com/dream-psychology/carl- jung.html www.humanmetrics.com/personality/type www.nancyfurlotti.wordpress.com/2013/09/13/nancy- furlotti-dream-interpretation-and-amplification-in- jungian-psychoanalysis/