What do we call organisms that can make their own food?

Autotrophs or Autotrophic

What do we call organisms that cannot make their own food and have to find it elsewhere?

Heterotroph or Heterotrophic

What is the process called by which autotrophic organisms make their own food?

Photosynthesis

Where does photosynthesis take place in the plant cell?

Chloroplast

What is the green pigment in the chloroplasts called?

Chlorophyll

Where does the energy come from for the process of photosynthesis?

Sun

List at least one other color pigment, besides chlorophyll, that gives plants their color.

Carotenoid or Anthocyanin

During decomposition, what gas is being used? What gas is given off?

Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide

What is the purpose of a chloroplast?

Absorption of energy from the sun

outer membrane, inner membrane, stroma, thylakoid Matching: outer membrane, inner membrane, stroma, thylakoid membrane surrounding the chloroplast that is next to the stroma

10a. inner membrane

outer membrane, inner membrane, stroma, thylakoid fluid-filled space inside the chloroplast

10b. stroma

outer membrane, inner membrane, stroma, thylakoid stacks of connected membrane sacs containing chlorophyll which increase the surface for absorbing light energy

10c. thylakoids

outer membrane, inner membrane, stroma, thylakoid membrane surrounding the chloroplast that is next to the outside

10d. outer membrane

During the light-dependent portion of photosynthesis, water is broken down into three components. List one of them.

Oxygen Hydrogen Ion Electron

What is the gas that is released into the atmosphere in the process of photosynthesis?

Oxygen

Some of the energy from the photosynthesis reaction makes what energy-holding molecule?

Adenosine Triphosphate ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate

The protons and electrons combine with a _____________ _____________ , which is used in the light-independent portion of photosynthesis.

Carrier Molecule

What is the light-independent portion of photosynthesis called?

Calvin Cycle

What is the high-energy substance produced by the Calvin cycle in photosynthesis?

Glucose

ATP [adenosine triphosphate] is converted back into _____ [adenosine diphosphate] during the Calvin cycle.

ADP

True or False. Light-independent reactions can only occur when light is not present.

False

In what plant and animal organelle does cellular respiration take place?

Mitochondria

outer membrane, inner membrane, cristae, matrix 20. Matching: outer membrane, inner membrane, cristae, matrix space where some cellular respiration reactions take place

20a. matrix

outer membrane, inner membrane, cristae, matrix protein-containing membrane that allows ions and small molecules to pass through

20b. outer membrane

outer membrane, inner membrane, cristae, matrix folded membrane containing enzymes used in cellular respiration

20c. inner membrane

outer membrane, inner membrane, cristae, matrix finger-like projections of inner membrane that provide a larger surface area for cellular respiration reactions

20d. cristae

What is the first stage of cellular respiration?

Glycolysis

What does “glycolysis” mean?

breaking down of sugar

Where does glycolysis take place?

During glycolysis, the energy from an ATP molecule breaks a glucose molecule. Where did the glucose molecule come from?

Photosynthesis (Calvin Cycle)

Glycolysis produces 2 ATP molecules and 2 ___________ ___________ molecules.

Pyruvic Acid (Pyruvate)

If glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration, what is the second stage of cellular respiration?

Aerobic Respiration

What gas must be present for aerobic respiration?

Oxygen

The ____________ ____________ breaks down pyruvic acid into CO2 and 2 molecules of ATP.

Krebs Cycle

During the ____________ ____________ _____________ stage, a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions take place. The movement of electrons through this process produces water and 32 molecules of ATP for every molecule of glucose.

Electron Transport Chain

Where does the majority of cellular respiration (Krebs cycle and electron transport chain) take place?

Mitochondria

What is cellular respiration without oxygen – anaerobic respiration – called?

Fermentation

What two places does fermentation take place?

Cytoplasm and Muscle Cells

What are two types of fermentation?

Lactate and Ethanol

Where does lactate fermentation take place?

Muscle Cells

photosynthesis, cellular respiration Matching: photosynthesis, cellular respiration

35a. requires light

35b. produces carbon dioxide and water

35c. produces sugars

35d. carbon dioxide given off

35e. occurs in all living cells

35f. oxygen given off

35g. food broken down

35h. occurs only in the presence of chlorophyll

35i. food synthesized

35j. does not require light

35k. energy of glucose released

35l. energy of sun stored in glucose

35m. carbon dioxide taken in

35n. oxygen taken in

carbon dioxide + water  glucose + oxygen 36. Photosynthesis 6CO2 + 6H2O  C6H12O6 + 6O2 carbon dioxide + water  glucose + oxygen

Cellular Respiration C6H12O6 + 6O2  6CO2 + 6H2O glucose + oxygen  carbon dioxide + water