Chapter 10, Lesson 1 A New Party in Power.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 10, Lesson 1 A New Party in Power

Election of 1800 Federalists support John Adams for 2nd term and Charles Pinckney as VP Dem-Republicans support Thomas Jefferson for Pres. and Aaron Burr as VP Bitter campaign had candidates attacking each other personally After a tie, Jefferson is elected. 12th Amendment is passed so electors vote P/VP

Jefferson’s Inauguration Dressed in everyday clothes-not flashy “Wise & Frugal Gov’t” “Support state gov’ts in all their rights” Felt Fed Gov’t threatened liberty, states could better protect freedom Limit size & power of Fed Gov’t

President Jefferson Albert Gallatin- Sec of Treasury Reduced: nat’l debt, military expenses, federal employees & taxes Collected customs duties-taxes on imported goods

Judiciary Act of 1801 Federalists passed before Jefferson took office Adams makes 100s of judge appointments, asks John Marshall to be chief justice, wanted to control the courts Judges had to receive commission-official papers Jefferson told Sec of State James Madison not to deliver commissions

Supreme Court William Marbury didn’t get his commission Asked The Court to force delivery Court didn’t have jurisdiction-legal authority Marbury felt an act of Congress gave the Court authority Court ruled it violated the Constitution

Marshall’s opinion-legal reason Marbury v. Madison Marshall’s opinion-legal reason Constitution is supreme law of the land Constitution must be followed when there is a conflict w/ any other law Judicial branch can declare laws unconstitutional Judicial Review: Courts can check legislative & executive branches

Marshall’s Court McCulloch v. Maryland(1819): Congress has implied powers & states can’t tax fed gov’t Gibbons v. Ogden(1824): Fed law overrules state law in matters w/ more +1 state Worcester v. Georgia(1832): states can’t regulate Native Americans, only Fed.