Conditional Sentences [DWS] [DWS] Conditional Sentences

Conditional sentences are often used to talk about situations that are contrary to the fact, situations that are opposite of the true situations. [DWS] Conditional Sentences

Types of conditional: Type 0 Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 [DWS] Conditional Sentences

Type 1 Conditional sentence type 1 is also called as first conditional and known as present real. [DWS] Conditional Sentences

Type 1 It's used to talk about things which might happen in the present or future. Of course, we can't know what will happen in the future, but this describes possible things, which could easily come true. [DWS] Conditional Sentences

How to form first conditional? Type If Clause Result Clause I Present Real Simple Present Future Tense [DWS] Conditional Sentences

Examples: If it rains, I (not, go) ___ to the park. If I (study) ____ today, I'll go to the party tonight. If I have enough money, I (buy) ___ some new shoes. She (be) ___ late if the train is delayed. [DWS] Conditional Sentences

Type 2 Second conditional is known as present unreal because it is contrary to fact in the present/future. [DWS] Conditional Sentences

How to form 2nd conditional? Type If Clause Result Clause 2 Present Unreal Simple Past Past Future Tense [DWS] Conditional Sentences

Past Future Past Future Tense (with verb): (+) S + would + V1 + O + C (-) S + would + not + V1 + O +C (?) Would + S + V1 + O + C ? Past Future Tense (without verb): (+) S + would + be + O + C (-) S + would + not + be + O +C (?) Would + S + be + O + C ? [DWS] Conditional Sentences

Examples: You would not get wet if it did not rain. If you went to bed earlier, you wouldn't be so tired. She would hurt herself if she fell. She would join us if she were free. If they did not finish their homework, they would not be able to join us now. [DWS] Conditional Sentences

Type 3 Conditional sentence type 3 or third conditional is also known as past unreal. [DWS] Conditional Sentences

How to form third conditional? Type If Clause Result Clause 3 Past Unreal Past Perfect Tense Past Future Perfect Tense. [DWS] Conditional Sentences

How to form third conditional? Past Perfect Tense (with verb): (+) S + had + V3 + O + C (-) S + had + not + V3 + V1 + O +C (?) Had + S + V3 + O + C ? Past Perfect Tense (without verb): (+) S + had + been + O + C (-) S + had + not + been + O +C (?) Had + S + been + O + C ? [DWS] Conditional Sentences

How to form third conditional? Past Future Perfect Tense (with verb): (+) S + would + have + V3 + O + C (-) S + would + not + have + V3 + O +C (?) Would + S + have + V3 + O + C ? Past Future Perfect Tense (without verb): (+) S + would + have + been + O + C (-) S + would + not + have + been + O +C (?) Would + S + have + been + O + C ? [DWS] Conditional Sentences

Examples: If I had worked harder, I would have passed the exam. You would have been late if you had not caught the bus. If he had called her, she would not have gone. If you had not bought my school supplies for me, I would not have been able to go to the park. [DWS] Conditional Sentences

Exercises: I would have been there if I (be) ____ free. If I have a lot of money, I (buy) ____ a new car. Students would be happy, if the teacher (give) ______ them a great score. [DWS] Conditional Sentences

Exercises: If I were a president, ________ Julia will say yes, ______________ Robert would have become a great doctor, _____ If you give me a lot of money, ______ Sarah will come to my home, _____ If you had broken my car, _______ [DWS] Conditional Sentences