CHAPTER 11 DEVELOPMENT
STAGES OF PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT GERMINAL EMBRYONIC FETAL Cephalocaudal Proximodistal
Motor development
TERATOGENS Agents that damage prenatal development (e.g., drugs, infection, etc.) REFLEXES Distinctive motor responses triggered by sensory stimuli
Lev Vygotsky of proximal development the zone emphasized close teacher-student interaction in what he called the zone of proximal development
THEORETICAL CONSTRUCTS Temperament Bowlby’s “strange situation” Freud’s theory: psychosexual Piaget’s: cognitive Erikson’s: psychosocial
DEVELOPMENTAL FACTORS Primary sex characteristics menarche spermarche brain development frontal lobes (last)
Kohlberg’s 3 stages: Preconventional Convenional Postconventional MORAL DEVELOPMENT Kohlberg’s 3 stages: Preconventional Convenional Postconventional
Marital satisfaction