1. Development Unit 9

2. Developmental Research Nature vs. Nurture Continuity vs. Stages Stability vs. Change

3. Periods of Development Infancy: 0-24 months Early Childhood: 2-5 years Middle Childhood: 6-8 years Late Childhood: 9-11 Adolescence: 11ish – 20ish Early Adulthood: 20s-30s Middle Adulthood: 40s-65ish Late Adulthood: 65+

4. Infancy Physical Development Reflexes Grasping Babinski Rooting Sucking Maturation Developmental Norms sequence

5. Jean Piaget IQ Tests Schema Assimilation Accommodation

6. Piaget Stages of Cognitive Development Sensorimotor 0-2 Object Permanence Preoperational 2-7 Animism/personification Egocentric Lacks Conservation and Reversibility Concrete Operational 7-11 Gains Conservation and Reversibility Formal Operational 12+

7. Sensorimotor stage video

8. Preoperational Stage video

9. Egocentrism video

10. Concrete Operational Stage video

11. Formal Operational video

12. Development Jigsaw 1= Lev Vygotsky (Social Dev./Piaget) 2= Lev Vygotsky (Zone of Proximal Development) 3= Thomas and Chess 4= Stages of Attachment 5=Attachment Theory 6=Harry Harlow 7= Konrad Lorenz – yellow book 75-76 8 = Ainworth and Bowlby (Secure and Ambivalent) 9= Ainworth and Bowlby (Avoidant and Disorganzied)

13. Thomas and Chess Temperament Easy 40% Difficult 10% Slow-to-warm-up 15%

14. Lev Vygotsky Zone of Proximal Development

15. Harry Harlow Contact Attachment

16. Konrad Lorenz Imprinting Critical Period

17. Mary Ainsworth Attachment Theory John Bowlby Strange Situation Amount of exploration Reaction to departure and return Secure attachment Anxious-Ambivalent insecure attachment Anxious-Avoidant insecure attachment Disorganized/disoriented attachment Mary Main

18. Sigmund Freud Terms Id Libido Fixation

19. Freud Psychosexual Stages The Oral Stage 0-1 ½ Oral fixation The Anal Stage 1 ½ -3 Anal-expulsive Anal-retentive The Phallic Stage 3-6 Oedipus Complex Electra Complex identification The Latent Period 6-puberty The Genital Stage Puberty-adulthood

20. Erik Erikson Psychosocial Stages of Development Trust vs. Mistrust 0-1½ Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt 1½- 3 Initiative vs. Guilt 3-5 Industry vs. Inferiority 6-12

21. Erikson Identity vs. Role Confusion 12-18 Intimacy vs. Isolation 18-35 Generativity vs. Stagnation 35-65 Integrity vs. Despair 65+

22. Lawrence Kohlberg Moral Development Pre-conventional Morality 0-Egocentric judgment 1-Punishment-Obedience Orientation 2-Instrumental Relativist Orientation Conventional Morality 3-Good Boy-Nice Girl Orientation 4-Law and Order Orientation Post-Conventional Morality 5-Social Contract Orientation 6-Universal Ethical Principle Orientation

23. Carol Gilligan Moral Development Women

24. Adolescence Process of Puberty Growth Spurt Asynchrony Primary Sex Characteristics Secondary Sex Characteristics Reactions to growth Personal Fable Spotlight Effect Halo Effect

25. Adolescence Theories G.Stanley Hall Storm and Stress Margaret Mead Influence of culture Robert Havighurst Developmental Tasks

26. Adolescence Gender Development Gender role Gender Identity Gender Stereotypes Androgynous

27. Adolescence What causes Gender Differences Biological theory Psychoanalytic theory Social Learning theory Cognitive theory Gender Schema

28. Diana Baumrind Parenting Styles Authoritarian Authoritative Democratic Permissive Laissez faire

29. Daniel Levinson Seasons of a Man’s Life Transitions 1 st transition 17-22 Entering adult world 22-28 2 nd transition 28-33 Settling down 33-40 3 rd /midlife transition 40-45 Middle adulthood 45-50 4 th transition 50-55 Late adult transition 60-65

30. Aging Menopause Intelligence Fluid intelligence Crystallized intelligence Dementia Alzheimer’s Disease

31. Elizabeth Kubler-Ross Stages of Death and Dying Denial Anger Bargaining Depression Acceptance