Faecal Sludge & Septage Management in Odisha P. K. Mohapatra Project Director, Orissa Water Supply and Sewerage Board & Additional Director, SBM (Urban) Govt. of Odisha National Workshop on Faecal Sludge & Septage Management 9 September 2016

Total Urban Population = 5,969,842 Urban Odisha 9 ULBs 49% Popln. Total Urban Population = 5,969,842 Total ULBs = 110

2% Sewerage 11.7% ON-SITE 57.6% Unknown Open Defecation 30.7% 8% Containment Emptying Transport Treatment Reuse/ Disposal Safely collected Sewerage 11.7% Effectively Treated 2% Leakage ON-SITE 57.6% Safely emptied Safely Transported Unknown Public Toilets 2.2% ST URBAN POP. 6 mill Septic Tanks 49.4% Unsafely emptied/ left to overflow Not effectively treated Illegally dumped Other on-site 6.0% Open Defecation 30.7% 90% 8%

Impact on Surface Water Cuttack

Steps taken in Odisha Implementing septage management projects in 9 AMRUT towns adopted DEWATS systems with nutrient reuse Formulated Urban Septage Management Guidelines and Septage Management Regulations, 2016 Finalising Urban Sanitation Policy

Sewerage and Septage Management 5 MCs + 1 M Faecal Sludge & Septage management 5 MCs + 4 Ms

FS&SM in 9 AMRUT Towns

Septage Treatment Flow Sheet Drying Bed Sludge Thickener DEWATS

Estimated Cost of Septage Treatment Facility (under AMRUT) ULB Beneficiary Population Treatment capacity (m3/day) Est. cost of Treatment Facility (Rs Crore) Bhubaneswar 191,300 75 2.84 Cuttack 154,600 60 1.69 Berhampur 72,000 40 2.42 Sambalpur 43,500 20 1.84 Rourkela 60,200 2.02 Puri 100,000 50 1.76 Balasore 139,600 2.57 Baripada 112,500 2.40 Bhadrak -

Odisha Urban Septage Management Guidelines & Regulations, 2016 Septage Guidelines cover: Standards for septic tanks and other on-site sanitation system Safe transportation of septage Service delivery standards Regulation and coordination O & M M & E Etc.

Odisha Urban Sanitation Policy VISION: All cities and towns become totally clean, sanitized, healthy and livable ensuring and sustaining good public health and environmental outcomes for all citizens in line with the NUSP GOAL: All cities and towns become totally clean, sanitized, healthy and livable that are managed by ULBs with citizen and stakeholder participation

Principles of Urban Sanitation Policy Sanitation is a basic service Equity and safety for access and use - vulnerable and unserved Awareness Institutional roles and responsibilities and capacity building Emphasis on O&M Environmental concerns in service delivery

Odisha Urban Sanitation Policy Framework Wastewater Institutional Framework M&E MSW Menstrual hygiene Septage Legislation Technology selection Engaging informal sector Collaboration Capacity building M&E Encourage competition

Menstrual Health Management MHM IEC MHM Material Safe disposal Privacy and safety Access to water and soap Disposal facilities Design Interventions (CT/PT) entrances to public/community toilets for women should be at a distance from the entrance for men. well lit avoid loitering by men around public / community toilets. disposal bins for sanitary napkins should be located within the toilet stalls itself disposal material should be made available to women and girls inside the toilet block for women. In community toilets, and in the event that women choose to use cloth napkins, a separate area for washing, drying, and disposal of these napkins must be made within the toilet block; not outside in the compound, or any area visible to the outsiders. ACCESS TO DISPOSAL FACILITIES Bins to be emptied regularly Disposed material to be regularly collected by the ULB Treated as bio-medical / hazardous waste and disposed off accordingly PRIVATELY BUILT TOILETS TO ALSO FOLLOW THIS – MHM IN THE STATE

Policy Outcome Urban areas will be Open-defecation (ODF) and open discharge free (ODF +/++) Sewage, septage and liquid waste will be safely managed MSW will be safely managed Women and girls will have access to safe MHM Safety standards and guidelines would be followed in the entire service chain Cities/towns would not pollute rivers/basins Considerations? SBM(U)

Thank You