1. PAS Project, CEPT University, Ahmedabad1
Urban Sanitation Activities
Support to State Government of Maharashtra
PAS Project, CEPT University, Ahmedabad

2. Key facts for Maharashtra (Urban)
29% URBAN HHs HAVE NO LATRINE FACILITY WITHIN PREMISES
56% OF URBAN HHs TOILETS HAVE ACCESS TO PIPED SEWER SYSTEM
37% HHs TOILETS HAVE SEPTIC TANKS
22% OF HHs DEPEND ON PUBLIC TOILETS
7% OF HHs RESORT TO OD
64% OF Wastewater is UNTREATED

3. 29% URBAN HHs HAVE NO LATRINE FACILITY
Challenge
No Latrine Facility – emerging questions
29% URBAN HHs HAVE NO LATRINE FACILITY
7% OF HHs RESORT TO OD
Reasons for not having on-premise toilets
Are there Financial Issues ?
Are there Legal Issues ?
Are there Space Constraints ?

4. 37% URBAN HHs TOILETS HAVE SEPTIC TANKS
Challenge
Onsite sanitation and septage management – emerging questions
37% URBAN HHs TOILETS HAVE SEPTIC TANKS
Are septic tanks linked to soak pits
Are they built as per Codes / Specifications ?
How often are they cleaned ?
Where does the effluent flow ?
What happens to the SLUDGE?

5. Performance Improvement Plans 15 class A cities
Sanitation Activities under PAS
Performance Improvement Plans 15 class A cities
2012
Exploring ODF Cities
Mahad, Satara and Others
City Sanitation Plans
4 small and medium towns
Implementation Support for Sanitation Improvement
2 class C cities
2013- on
Demand Based Technical Support
12 interested cities
2015-on
Support to Swachh Maharashtra Mission
State Government and all 265 Cities in Maharashtra
2016-on
Implementation of Septage Management Plan
4 pilot cities in State (proposed)

6. These activities accompanied by 5 years of stakeholder engagement with the UDD, WSSD, MJP and local ULBs . . .
Chief Secretary of the GoM asked CEPT to focus on two areas of performance improvement: (a) 'Making Cities ODF'; and (b) 'Moving towards 24x7 Water Supply for 15Class A cities
Workshop in Nashik to kickoff city sanitation planning process attended by MJP, AIILSG, CEPT, Sanitation experts and local ULB officials
Wai, Sinnar and Ambajogai select 2-3 solutions for implementation along with CEPT
MoU with Urban development department , Govt. of Maharashtra for providing support in Swachh Maharashtra Abhiyan
March 2012
May 2012
September April 2013
Sept 2013
2014
to date
July 2015
to date
Feb 2016
Meeting with Hon. Principal secretary of Maharashtra Water Supply and Sanitation Department (WSSD), AIILSG1 and MJP for the selection of CSP cities. Wai, Ambajogai, Sinnar and Hingoli selected
Final city sanitation plans shared with ULB officials, MJP and AIILSG; Financial status and affordability of sanitation solutions discussed
Support to Wai and Sinnar for developing ODF plans and implementing citywide IFSM. Support to Ambejogai for DEWATs plan
ODF Handbook and Septage Management guidelines for Maharashtra released by Chief Minister of Maharashtra
Note (1) All India Institute of Local Self Government

7. Support to Government of Maharashtra
Based on the learnings for city level support, we have been supporting GoM for implementing Swachh Maharashtra Abhiyan

8. GoM launched Swachh Maharashtra Mission
Elimination of open defecation
Eradication of Manual Scavenging
Modern and Scientific Municipal Solid Waste Management
To effect behavioral change regarding healthy sanitation practices
Generate awareness about sanitation and its linkage with public health
Capacity Augmentation for ULB’s
To create an enabling environment for private sector participation in Capex (capital expenditure) and Opex (operation and maintenance)
Launch of SMMU
15th May 2015

9. MoU with Government of Maharashtra
CEPT University signed MoU with Government of Maharashtra for providing support through the PAS project for implementing Swachh Maharashtra Mission for Urban areas. 

10. Support to Government of Maharashtra
Development of State Sanitation Strategy/ Policy Guidelines
Capacity Building of ULBs/ support to ULBs towards making cities ODF
Development of Framework for Defining ODF, ODF + and ODF ++ Cities
Development of Framework for Validation of ODF Cities
Handbook on “Making Cities ODF”
Guidelines for Septage Management in Maharashtra
Support in Review and Monitoring of Status of Mission at City Level
Training to ULBs on preparation and implementation of Septage Management Plans
Support in Implementing Septage Management Plans- Pilot Cities
Capacity Building of ULBs in preparation of CSPs/ using PAS Tools

11. State’s Approach for Making Cities ODF ...
Become ODF
Additional state level subsidy Rs. 8000/ HH + Rs. 5000/ HH from 14th FC funds
No NOC required for construction of toilets on Government land.
Issued operational guidelines for effective implementation of mission.
Legislative provision for making toilets mandatory to elected members.
Sustain ODF
Developed a framework of validation of ODF Cities to ensure sustainability
Issued a GR on avoiding prefabricated toilets to assure quality of construction
Encouraging “own toilets” than relying on publically maintained community toilets.
Move towards ODF +
First State to develop a framework to define ODF Cities with a concept of ODF/ODF+ and ODF++ Cities
Framework for moving towards “own toilets” and implementing plans for safe management of septage & waste water to keep cities clean and healthy.

12. Support in Capacity Building of ULBs. . .
1st Round Divisional Workshops
2nd Round Divisional Workshops
To share ideas and steps that are involved in making cities ODF.
To share strategies for moving towards ODF+ and
ODF++ Cities
Participation in 25+ workshops in 6 months

13. Developed ODF Handbook published by GoM . . .

14. Developed ODF + and ODF ++ concept
Prioritize “Own Toilets” and safe management of faecal waste

15. Development of Validation Framework
Framework for Validation of ODF Cities
1. Self declaration by ULBs
2. Validation by the Collectors
30%
3. 1st Validation by State Level Committee
Incentive Scheme
Rewards to ODF cities for moving towards ODF++
4. Verification of 10% cities by the GoM
5. 2nd Validation by Third Party
(6 months after the first validation)
70%
A Class
B Class
C Class
ODF Cities
2 Cr.
1.5 Cr.
1 Cr
Incentive Scheme

16. State’s Target for ODF Maharashtra...
Targets Set by ULBs 19
cities ODF
+ 33 cities ODF
+ 60 cities ODF
Urban State ODF
2nd October
2015
31st January
2016
30th April
2017
1st two Milestones achieved under of SMMU

17. Promoting Innovative Financing . . .
Promotion of Innovative Financing Options at City/ Household Level
“Shehar Swachhata Kosh”
A dedicated Sanitation Fund at City Level to tap funds through CSR
Funds can be used for shifting dependency from community toilets to individual toilets.
Sanitation Credit at Household Level:
Financial Institutions like – Banks, Micro Finance Institutions, Credit Cooperatives etc.
Linking NULM/SULM with SBM – Loans to construct toilets through Self Help Groups

18. Developed Septage Management guidelines published by GoM

19. Documentation of ODF cities in Maharashtra
CEPT
Supported Government of Maharashtra in documentation of
19 ODF cities

20. Training of ULBs for septage managment
Training of ODF cities in Maharashtra for implementing
Septage Management Plan and moving toward ODF + and ODF ++ concept

21. Thank you ,  
@pas_project  
PAS project