2. SFD in India - 2011 Containment Emptying Transport Treatment Reuse/
Disposal
1.4%
0.1%
Centralized System (11.9%)
Decentralized systems (2%)
Legally dumped (9.3%)
Effectively Treated (1.4%)
Not Effectively Treated (3.08%)
13.9% WC
36.18%
On-Site Facility
Safely Emptied (31%)
Safely Abandoned (0.09%)
Leakage includes DEWATS
(3.6%+ 0.2%)
Illegally dumped (21.7%)
Effectively Treated (5.2%)
5.2%
49.9%
5.2%
12.7%
21.7%
3.8%
Domestic Environment
Receiving Waters
Agriculture field
93.3%
Not Effectively
Treated (0.45%)
6.7%
Not Effectively Treated (9.21%)
Un-Safely Emptied (5.18%)
50%
OD / Open Discharge
Data Source Census 2011

3. Urban Sewage in 2025 Containment Emptying Transport Treatment Reuse/
Disposal 5% 3%
Centralized System (20%)
Decentralized systems (6%)
Legally dumped (26.0%)
Effectively Treated (4.6%)
Not Effectively Treated (3%)
26% WC
59%
On-Site Facility
Safely Emptied (48%)
Safely Abandoned (2.88%)
Leakage includes DEWATS (5%+0.6%)
Illegally dumped (19.2%)
Effectively Treated (12%)
12%
11%
15%
30%
19% 6%
Domestic Environment
Receiving Waters
Agriculture field
80.5%
Not Effectively
Treated (0.81%)
19.5%
Not Effectively Treated (26. %)
Un-Safely Emptied (11%)
15%
OD / Open Discharge
Please see next page for key observations
CDD Society projections based on Census 2011