The Age of Exploration ► SSH1: The student will evaluate the development of Native American cultures and the impact European exploration and settlement on the Native American cultures in Georgia ► Essential Understandings: *Evaluate the impact of European contact on Native American cultures Native American cultures *Explain the reasons for European exploration of North American and settlement of North American and settlement

Georgia History 9/03/2013 ► SSH1: The student will evaluate the development of Native American cultures and the impact European exploration and settlement on the Native American cultures in Georgia ► Essential Understandings: *Evaluate the impact of European contact on Native American cultures Native American cultures *Explain the reasons for European exploration of North American and settlement of North American and settlement *Learning Target: Today, I will explain the purpose and result of Hernando DeSoto’s mission through Georgia *COMPLETE TIME LINE 1 ST **COMPLETE IT’S YOUR TURN QUESTIONS IN YOUR TEXT BOOK PAGES 109 AND 113 (YOU MUST WRITE THE QUESTIONS AND UNDERLINE YOUR ANSWERS

The Age of Exploration & Discovery ► The Major Players ► Portugal: Navigation Experts ► Spain: Funded Columbus’ voyage west to find Northwest Passage ► France: Sailed up the NA east coast to Nova Scotia ► England: Fights rival Spain for control of the New World by colonizing North America

The Age of Discovery & Exploration Motives for Exploration GodGoldGlory

The Silk Road

The Age of Exploration ► Europeans traded with Asia for centuries ► Middlemen: a trader who buys goods from producers and sells them to other traders an consumers ► Middlemen drove up the prices of the goods ► Europeans wanted to find new trade routes that didn’t involve the middlemen. ► The Three major colonizers of the New World were: France, Spain, and England

The Age of Exploration ► Columbus believed that a new trade route could be found by going West ( Northwest Passage ). Spain sponsored his voyage ► On August 3 rd 1492 the Italian Columbus set sail on the Pinta, Nina, & Santa Maria ► On October 12, 1492 landed on a Caribbean Island he named San Salvador/Columbus died believing he had reached India

Georgia History 9/3/2013 ► Finish time/line ► Start 2 nd part of vocab after timeline. ► Hook: Bubble Map/comparing contrasting motives for Spain England motives ► Oglethorpe,, tommichi, mary, royal colony, charter 1732, mercantism, trustee,colony

9/4 wed/9/5thurs ► PP colonization/summary of notes ► Flyer/advertising the colony of Georgia

FIRST TO RECORD EXPOLORATION IN GEORGIA IN SEARCH OF Gold/HERNANDO DE SOTO

The Age of Exploration ► Spain’s two main goals for exploration were finding gold and spreading Christianity ► Hernando de Soto left Cuba in search for Gold and entered GA in 1540./His search for Gold was a failure ► His men killed thousands of Indians, and even more died from disease the explorers brought with them/3D’S DEATH, DISEASE, AND DESTRUCTION TO THE NATIVES

The Age of Exploration ► Missions: Catholic outposts along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts used to convert Indians to Christianity ► In 1566 Spaniards moved up to St. Catherine’s Island and founded the mission Santa Catalina ► The first city settled in the New World was St. Augustine – Spanish Florida ► St. Marys, St. Catherines, & Ossabaw were all missions a part of the Spanish province Guale ► Mocama was another Spanish province that had several missions

The Age of Exploration ► The race for the New World heated up between England and Spain ► Spain’s success in finding gold made it very rich and powerful. ► Spain’s rise to power caused tension between England and Spain and led to an undeclared war between the two ► England and their strong navy came out on top and beat the Spanish Armada

England Settles the New World ► Jamestown was the first permanent settlement in the New World ► Many problems plagued this colony: disease, harsh weather, location ► They found that tobacco grew very well in this area and were able to trade it. ► Hugenots were French Protestants that explored the eastern coast of North America ► Indentured Servants agreed to work for someone for a set period of time in return for passage to the New World ► Slave: Had few rights and spent the entire lives in service to others

England Settles the New World ► Colonists came to the New World for, religious freedom, spreading Christianity, escape persecution. ► Primary reason for settlement was economic gain ► Wanted to establish a system of mercantilism – a nation exports more than it imports ► Mercantilism: colonies would ship raw materials to England. Englishmen would make goods and sell them to other nations.

England Settles the New World ► England sets up more colonies in New England and Carolina ► This creates more conflict between Spain and England. ► England sets up Fort King George on the Altamaha river to protect them from France and Spain ► In 1721 the garrison (a fort where troops are housed) was finished ► European nations were able to spread Christianity, gained riches, found new raw goods and materials