Social Media and Medicine Bob Marshall, MD MPH MISM FAAFP Faculty, DoD Clinical Informatics Fellowship Adapted from lecture by Yazan Kherallah

Outline  Social Media Definition  Social Media Landscape  Social Media Facts and Statistics: 2013  Professional Use of Social Media  Use of Social Media in Research  Strategies for Putting Social Media in Practice  Challenges, Guidelines & Regulations 3

What is Social Media? “Media used for social interaction, using highly accessible and scalable communication techniques … to turn communication into interactive d ialogue.” 4 Princeton University Social Media Policies, Princeton University Office of Communications media/061611_Princeton_Social_Media_Policies.pdf

5 The Conversation Social Media is…

Virtual Words Social Media Landscape

Medical Wiki Wikipedia vs Medpedia: The Crowd beats the Experts Closed as of January 2013

RSS Feeds RSS Feeds  RSS (Rich Site Summary) is a format for delivering regularly changing web content. Many news-related sites, weblogs and other online publishers syndicate their content as an RSS Feed to whoever wants it  Keep you informed!  Associations, medical journals  Outlook and Gmail options  Smart phones  Set up to get one  Click on icon 10

12 Twitter is an online social networking and microblogging service that enables users to send and read "tweets", which are text messages limited to 140 characters: What are people talking about? Micro-blogging Twitter

13 Micro-blogging Twitter-anatomy “Tweet” Members send and read text-based posts of up to 140 characters (Tweet, n or v)

Networking Facebook – LinkedIn – Google+

15

16 look for a job, or hire someone! Networking LinkedIn – Facebook – Google+ p rofessional occu p ations endorse each other’s expertise groups with common interests

17  Over 2 Billion videos viewed per day  YouTube Mobile 100 million views per day  Over 72 hours of videos are uploaded per minute  The base age demographic for YouTube is Source: YouTube Statistics: 25 Jawdropping YouTube Facts, Figures & Statistics Video Sharing Platform Channels - a curated list of videos posted by a specific member/association/institution/journal Patient education videos/animations Video-sharing Youtube

18 Video-sharing YouTube

19 "re-pin" images to their own pinboards, or "like" photos from other pinboards Image-sharing Pinterest – Instagram – Picasa pinboard-style p hoto-sharing create and manage theme- based ima g e collections Events Interests Hobbies

20 Physicians Networking Yammer – Doximity – Sermo

21

Doximity.com Free for doctors on iPhone, Android and web. Alumni groups. 22 Physicans Networking Doximity – Yammer – Sermo The Private Network for Ph ysicians. HIPAA-compliant.

Physicians Networking Sermo – Doximity – Yammer improve global healthcare. The largest online physician community patient c ases discuss and debate topics compete on clinical challenges share their medical expertise

Social Networking by the Numbers Facts and Statistics: 2013

Major Social Media Sites #s  Facebook: 1B+ users (CNET, Oct 2012)  YouTube: 1B+ monthly users (YouTube, April 2013)  Twitter: 500M+ users (TechCrunch, June 2012)  LinkedIn: 200M+ users (LinkedIn, April 2013)  Google+: 343M+ users (Forbes, December 2012)  Foursquare: 20M+ users (Digital Spy, April 2012) 27

LinkedIn is the most popular for older users

Professional Use of Social Networking Organizational, Physicians and Patients Perspectives

Organization Use of Social Media

Hospital Use of Social Media

Journals on #HCSM 32

Healthcare Institutions on #HCSM 33

Major Associations on #HCSM 34

Government Agencies on #HCSM 35

#Ebola on #HCSM 36 Facebook Twitter Youtube

Rheumatoid Arthritis 37

38 Diabetes Social Media Advocacy (DSMA) Social Media for Chronic disease Awareness Support Education

Potential Physician Use of Social Media 39 Establish, Manage and Protect professional reputation Market practice and recruit patients Promote public health & education Learn and share medical information and knowledge Connect with patients and practice Recruit research subjects Perform research

Physician Use of Social Media

Marketing Your Practice 41

The patient-doctor relationship and online social networks: results of a national survey Bosslet GT et al. J Gen Intern Med Oct;26(10): doi: /s

Patient Medical Use of Social Media 43 Lifestyle and health maintenance support Diet plans Track exercise … Caregiver social support groups Caregivers for elderly, family members with chronic disease Find support groups for chronic disease and other health issues: Awareness, support, education Find health information - 80% of internet users gather health information online Find a local doctor, read and write reviews of doctors Social media is the new word-of-mouth

Peer-to-peer Healthcare Fox, Suzannah. Peer-to-peer Healthcare. Pew Internet Survey Results. Percentage of Patients Finding Others with Similar Problems Online

Patients Like Me 47

Patients Share Experiences 49 Health Research Institute. Social media “likes” healthcare: From marketing to social business. April 2012.

Sharing Health Data for Better Outcomes on PatientsLikeMe Massagli M et al. Sharing health data for better outcomes on PatientsLikeMe. J Med Internet Res. 2010;12:e19

Grief and Community Support 51

Health Tap (Physician-patient social network) 52

Detecting influenza epidemics using search engine query data Ginsberg J. et al. Nature Feb 19;457(7232): doi: /nature07634.

A 12-Word Social Media Policy  Don’t Lie  Don’t Pry  Don’t Cheat  Can’t Delete  Don’t Steal  Don’t Reveal  Don’t endorse as a matter of course.  Supervisors: Don’t initiate an employee friend request at your own behest.  Separate your circle of friends from patients you mend.  Corporate logo in your username is a no go.  Adding a disclaimer is probably saner.  Don’t practice on the Internet, regardless of your good intent.  Always surmise that HIPAA applies.  Speak on your behalf, not that of staff.  Anonymity is really gimmicky  If you chat about your company, identify abundantly 56 Dr. Farris Timimi, Medical Director of the Mayo Clinic Center for Social Media

9. Review & Monitor Monitor and Curate content

10. Analyze & Define New Strategy  Does your social media strategy drive growth  Are you able to achieve your set goals  Define needs for change  Change social tool as needed

Social Networking and Medicine Challenges & Regulations

Privacy settings Patient’s confidentiality Information credibility Negative feedback Legal and regulatory risks

Federation of State Medical Boards – Guidelines for Appropriate Use of Social Media… (April 2012) 61 Available at Federation of State Medical Boards. Model policy guidelines for the appropriate use of social media and social networking in medical practice. April Privacy/confidentiality – HIPAA – written authorization from patients Disclosure – reveal any conflicts of interest Professionalism… Content HIPAA compliant sites like Doximity.com

Medical Board Sanctions  State medical boards can discipline physicians for:  Use of the Internet for unprofessional behavior  Online misrepresentation of credentials  Online violations of patient confidentiality  Failure to reveal conflicts of interest online  Online derogatory remarks regarding a patient  Online depiction of intoxication  Discriminatory language or practices online  Actions range from letter of reprimand to revocation of license 62 Federation of State Medical Boards. Model policy guidelines for the appropriate use of social media and social networking in medical practice. April 2012.