Outcomes of WWII Reconstruction and the Cold War.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Bell Ringer Who was the Supreme Allied Commander of the Normandy Invasion? (hint: he was American) Which US President made the decision to drop the Atomic.
Advertisements

Dictators and Leaders Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final Jeopardy AppeasementBattlesAfter the War Genocides Jeopardy.
June 4, 2014 RAW Why did Japan surrender? AIM 70 AIM 70 How did the U.S. attempt to stop the spread of communism? How did the U.S. attempt to stop the.
Agenda Bellringer Review Questions Notes: End of WWII Exit Ticket.
Post War Life Europe is in Ruins!!!! 40 million Europeans were killed, many more displaced (have no home) called refugees. Bombs and fighting had destroyed.
WWII Review.
Warm-up What should happen to Germany and Japan after World War II?
With Germany in Between. Allies Become Enemies  There was always tension between capitalists Americans and the communists Soviets during WWII.  This.
4/29 BA BA Explain the three conferences and their importance Explain the three conferences and their importance Who were the big three Who were the big.
Bell Ringer What was the name for the invasion of Normandy? Which president decided to drop the Atomic Bombs on Japan? What were the major reasons he made.
AKS 47: World War II Chapter 32 – Pages
After WWII Stalin, FDR, and Churchill discuss what should happen to the Axis powers after the war.
Warm Up Describe the Japanese military defense of Okinawa & Iwo Jima.
Unit VIII. World War II. C. End of the War 1. V-E day, May 7, 1945 a. The war in Europe ended with the German’s unconditional surrender *Hitler, hearing.
World War II Part IV The Legacy of the War.  WWII the most destructive war in history.  60 million people killed.  50 million more people became refugees.
Bellringer SOL Challenge BJOTD: What is white and fluffy and lives on Mars?
Period 2: Read the following slides to understand how to fill in the blanks for the remainder of your packet.
World War II Is Over!. The Cost of WWII  As many as 60 million people died during the course of WWII  Just about half of them were civilians  The country.
World War II. How did the war in Europe end and what were the peace conditions?
The Cold War - Origins Sadler World History. Ideological Differences Different philosophies/ideologies: – Democratic capitalism – Marxist communism.
Victory in Europe & Post-War Rebuilding. Victory in the Pacific REVIEW: Answer the following questions in the warm-up section of your notebook. 1)What.
Outcomes of World War II
Europe and Japan in Ruins Ch. 32, Section 5 Advanced World History Adkins.
Nuremberg Trials Nuremburg Trials Video The German War Crimes trials that were held in Nuremburg, Germany This was a former rallying point for the.
EUROPE AND JAPAN IN RUINS Devastation in Europe 40 million Europeans killed during WWII Countryside completely destroyed by warfare 50 million ppl.
Post War Life Europe is in Ruins!!!! 40 million Europeans were killed, many more displaced (have no home) called refugees. Bombs and fighting had destroyed.
The Nuremberg Trials lasted a little over a year. 24 Nazis were put on trial. 12 were sentenced to death 2 died before the trial was over 3 were acquitted.
WHII: SOL 12c Post WWII. Outcomes of World War II Loss of empires by European powers Establishment of two major powers in the world: The United States.
Vocabulary II.8a 1.Iron Curtain: political divide separating Soviet- dominated Eastern Europe and U.S.-led Western Europe 2.Marshall Plan: Gen. George.
The Allies! US, Great Britain, France, Soviet Union, and China!
End of WWII and Cold war America becomes a global power.
Conferences and Cold War
Beginning of the Cold War
WWII – the End.
The End of World War II.
Today’s Agenda: Conferences 10th World Studies
The Aftermath of World War II:
The Cold War WHII #42.
The Outcomes of WWII.
WWII Ends An Allied Victory Unit 7.
The End of World War II Section 5 Page 952.
Sec. 5 Questions What were the results of the Yalta Conference?
Aftermath of World War II
World War II The Impact of Total War.
Outcomes of WWII
Objectives Student will be able to describe the steps taken by the Allies to establish order in the postwar world. Student will be able to describe the.
WWII – the End.
Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200
The Global Impact of WWII
Origins of The Cold War Unit 11 – Topic 1.
The COLD WAR
Today’s Agenda: The Ending of WWII… A new “war”
Outcomes of World War II
Agenda Warm UP Discussion: Outcomes of World War II
After the War Many things changed once WWII was over. Much of Europe and Eastern Asia had been destroyed by the fighting and bombings that had taken place.
Get out stuff for notes Post WWII
The Peace Process and Post-War
Devastation of Europe and Japan
WWII Ends An Allied Victory.
Effects of WWII and Origins of the Cold War
How did World War II end and what were its effects? Notes #25
The Big Three Post WWII.
Section 5: the end of the war
Unit 6, Section 5 Aftermath of War.
How did World War II end and what were its effects? Notes #25
Good afternoon!!! If you were not here yesterday, pick up the paper from the stool Everyone else needs to take out their notes from yesterday Sit quietly.
The end of wwii.
Learning Objective: Agenda:
Bellringer SOL Challenge
Much of Europe and Asia lay in ruin from the war.
Presentation transcript:

Outcomes of WWII Reconstruction and the Cold War

FDR diedApril 12 th, 1945, before the end of WWII. FDR diedApril 12 th, 1945, before the end of WWII.

President Harry S. Truman takes over. President Harry S. Truman takes over. Drops the bombs on Japan and accepts Germany & Japan’s surrender.

The End of WWII V-E Day: Victory in Europe V-E Day: Victory in Europe Germany surrenders Germany surrenders May 8 th, 1945 May 8 th, 1945 V-J Day: Victory over Japan V-J Day: Victory over Japan Japan surrenders Japan surrenders Sept. 2 nd, 1945 Sept. 2 nd, 1945

Results of WWII The United States and the USSR emerge from the war as the two most powerful countries. The United States and the USSR emerge from the war as the two most powerful countries.

WESTERN EUROPE Marshall Plan: United States gave $12.5 BILLION in foreign aid to help rebuild Europe Marshall Plan: United States gave $12.5 BILLION in foreign aid to help rebuild Europe England, France, Italy, and West Germany got the most help. England, France, Italy, and West Germany got the most help.

US Secretary of State George Marshall (Former General)

Punishment and Justice Italy, Germany, and Japan must lose all conquered lands. Italy, Germany, and Japan must lose all conquered lands. Other European countries give up their empires too. Other European countries give up their empires too. War Crimes Trials (Nuremberg & Tokyo) War Crimes Trials (Nuremberg & Tokyo) Leaders of Japan and Germany were put on trial, and many were sentenced to death. Leaders of Japan and Germany were put on trial, and many were sentenced to death.

Hitler and others escape prosecution by committing suicide.

Reconstruction The Axis countries needed to be rebuilt, and all of Europe needed to be rebuilt. The Axis countries needed to be rebuilt, and all of Europe needed to be rebuilt. This task was left up to the Allies. This task was left up to the Allies.

Yalta Conference: At this meeting, the Allies decide to divide Germany and its capital. Yalta Conference: At this meeting, the Allies decide to divide Germany and its capital. England England France France United States United States Soviet Union Soviet Union GERMANY

Yalta Conference

The rest of Europe came to be divided between the United States and the USSR as well. Democracy and capitalism took hold in the West Communist governments took hold in the East. Reconstruction

Germany becomes divided into 2 countries. The capital (Berlin) is also divided. East Germany and East Berlin became Communist. The West German portions and West Berlin became Democratic. GERMANY

JAPAN The United States took control of Japanese reconstruction by itself. The United States took control of Japanese reconstruction by itself. Japan occupied by Japan occupied by General MacArthur Japan is demilitarized : Japan is demilitarized : all military / armed forces are disbanded (sent home)

Japan must sign new constitution and become a democracy Japan must sign new constitution and become a democracy Emperor is now just a figurehead Emperor is now just a figurehead Cannot make war; only defend itself Cannot make war; only defend itself Under US protection Under US protection JAPAN

Reconstruction In the decades following WWII, Japan and (West) Germany would grow to become two of the richest countries in the world. In the decades following WWII, Japan and (West) Germany would grow to become two of the richest countries in the world.

The United Nations Established in June, 1945 with 48 original members Established in June, 1945 with 48 original members (including US and USSR) (including US and USSR) Goal: to keep peace through diplomacy Goal: to keep peace through diplomacy

The United Nations Powers - peacekeeping operations, international sanctions (punishment against other countries), and military action. Powers - peacekeeping operations, international sanctions (punishment against other countries), and military action. 5 permanent members = USA, China, USSR (Russia), UK and France 5 permanent members = USA, China, USSR (Russia), UK and France

The United Nations How is the United Nations different from the League of Nations?

Universal Declaration of Human Rights A code of conduct for the treatment of all people under the protection of their government A code of conduct for the treatment of all people under the protection of their government Was established and adopted by members of the United Nations Was established and adopted by members of the United Nations

SUMMARY How were the actions taken by the Allies after WWII different from the actions they took in the Treaty of Versailles after WWI? Do you think the WWII agreements are better than or worse than the Treaty of Versailles?