30 for 30 – of miracles and men itunes – red army.

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Presentation transcript:

30 for 30 – of miracles and men itunes – red army

The Cold War The Cold War

Soviet Union (USSR) December 20, 1922 Overthrow of Russian Empire – Russian Revolution Vladimir Lenin establishes Communism Everything owned and run by the government “Absorbed” 15 total republics (countries) - USSR

Cold War Basics: USA vs USSR (ideologies) Democracy vs Communism Fear of: Communism spreading NuclearNuclear capabilitiescapabilities Race to space

Origins of Cold War Communism spread during/after WWII Satellite Countries Communist countries surrounding USSR Protect USSR from US influence “Iron Curtain”

US Foreign Policy Stop Communism from spreading by assisting European countries Truman Doctrine (Greece/Turkey) Marshall Plan ($13 billion = $130) Domino Theory If one country falls to Communism, others will too Korean War Vietnam War Cuba

Berlin Airlift Berlin Airlift

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) 1949: Warsaw Pact (1955)

Berlin Wall Berlin Wall West Germany/Berlin (Capitalism/Democracy) way better than East Germany/Berlin (Communism) 20% defected to West Wall built around West Berlin to prevent East German’s from defecting

Rosenberg’s

Ending the Cold War Russification – Russian’s moved in to republics and forced citizens to become more Russian Gorbachev moves USSR away from Communism Glasnost – Policy of openness  freedom of expression Perestroika – Economic policy moving towards Capitalism Communist governments collapsing in Germany & Poland Communism not working Spurred demands for freedom across Europe Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Romania