Conflicts Over States Rights

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Presentation transcript:

Conflicts Over States Rights Chapter 12 Section 3 Conflicts Over States Rights Pg 379-383

Main Idea Jackson struggled to keep Southern states from breaking away from the Union over the issue of tariffs. Why It Matters Now Disputes about states’ rights and federal power remain important in national politics.

How did the Northeast, the West, and the South stand on the issues of the sale of public lands, internal improvements, and high tariffs? Northeast West South Sale of public lands for against no discussion in text Internal improvements for for against High tariffs for no discussion in text against

• Why did the South oppose high tariffs? • What were Calhoun’s reasons for proposing the doctrine of nullification? • Why did South Carolina threaten secession, and how was the crisis resolved?

3)They hurt the economy of the South 4) He saw it as a way for the South to avoid paying tariffs and still stay in the Union 5) To keep the federal government from collecting the tariffs; resolved by Clays’ compromise tariff

Vice President of the US States Rights Conflicts Explanation Key Players John C. Calhoun Vice President of the US Proposed nullification because the tariff hurt the southerners. Key Events Calhoun resigns Calhoun resigned as Vice President and is elected Senator from South Carolina Causes Tariff of Abomination Was a lower tax, S. Carolina was not satisfied! They passed the Nullification Act and threaten to secede Results Nullification Crisis Jackson threatens military action for defiance of federal law. He supported a lower tariff as a compromise, but at the same time asked Congress for a bill to allow him to use the army. Back to Home

MAJOR ISSUES OF JACKSON’S PRESIDENCY Visual Summary MAJOR ISSUES OF JACKSON’S PRESIDENCY Back to Transparencies