8 Planning the Sleeping Area Chapter

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Objectives Discuss factors that are important in the design of bedrooms. Plan a furniture arrangement for a bedroom. Implement important design considerations for a bathroom. Plan a bathroom for accessibility by people who are disabled or have limited mobility.

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Introduction One-third of a house dedicated to sleeping area Includes bedrooms, bathrooms, accessory rooms Design may be developed using CADD system –Design elements available as symbols –Render proposed design for client

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Bedrooms Family size determines number of bedrooms Several options for bedroom placement –Group bedrooms in wing or separate level –Split bedroom plan –Bedroom in another area for visitors or employee Bedroom should access hall Place bedrooms close to bathroom

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Bedroom Placement Grouped together in a wing of a house

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Bedroom Placement Split-bedroom plan

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Bedroom Size and Furniture IRC recommends a minimum of 70 square feet –Small bedroom, less than 125 square feet –Average-size bedroom, 125–175 square feet –Large bedroom, more than 175 square feet Design directly related to amount and size of furniture used

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Small and Average-Size Bedrooms Small Average-size

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Large Bedroom

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Employability When evaluating job offers, consider: –Physical surroundings –Work schedule –Salary –Benefits –Job obligations –Advancement potential

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Bedroom Closets Minimum width, 6' Minimum depth, 24", but 30" is better Typical height, 6'-8" Locate on interior wall Door options include sliding, bi-fold, accordion, flush Include light fixture

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Bedroom Doors and Windows Windows on two walls allows cross ventilation Door should swing into bedroom and be placed near a corner Doors typically 1-3/8" thick, 6'-8" high, Widths range from 2'-0" to 3'-0" –Minimum of 2'-8" for wheelchairs

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Bedroom Décor Cheerful but restful décor Select colors that create quiet, peaceful atmosphere

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Accessible Bedrooms Provide space to maneuver wheelchair –3' on one side of the bed –4' between stationary objects –5' in front of a closet Mattress and wheelchair seat should be same height Provide 10" under bed for footrests Clothing rods located 40" to 48" from floor Clothes hooks no more than 40" from floor

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Architecture Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) –Toxic substances that evaporate into the atmosphere –Found in paint, cleaning supplies, fabric, carpet –Evaporation contributes to poor indoor and outdoor air quality –Continued exposure to VOCs can contribute to poor health –When designing homes, plan to use alternative, non-VOC-containing products Green

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Bathrooms All homes require at least one bathroom Most homes have at least two bathrooms Plan bathroom around functions to be provided

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Bathroom Number, Location, and Size House design may indicate number of baths needed Types include full bath, 1/2 bath, and 3/4 bath Locate in most convenient locations Sizes vary: family bath requires more space than a guest bath Accessible bath needs minimum of 5' x 5' of clear space

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Conveniently Located Bathroom

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Bathroom Doors Not as wide as bedroom doors Accessible bathrooms doors must be minimum of 2'-8" Door should swing into bathroom Pocket doors save space

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Ventilation and Electricity Ventilation provided by windows or exhaust fan Place windows to avoid drafts over tub and to provide privacy Locate exhaust fan near tub and toilet area Electrical switches placed out of reach of tub Use ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) receptacles

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Primary Fixtures Sink –Also known as a lavatory –Vanity provides countertop and storage space –Wall-mounted and pedestal sinks useful in small spaces and for accessibility –Place well-lit mirror above sink

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Primary Fixtures Toilet –Also known as a water closet –Need space at least 30" wide for installation –Allow 36" for handicapped persons –Place out-of-view

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Primary Fixtures Bathtubs and showers –Most common bathtub size 30" x 60" –Shower and bathtub combination offers convenience –Separate shower stall can be prefabricated –Handheld shower heads are convenient

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Additional Fixtures Bidet Whirlpool Hot tub Sauna

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Bathroom Décor Create a pleasing and relaxing atmosphere Fixtures should complement color scheme or room style Placing supply and drains on one wall reduces construction costs

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Bathroom Safety Use materials that are easy to clean, mold-, moisture-, and mildew-resistant Bathtub and shower floors should be flat and slip resistant Install devices to control water temperature and water pressure Use non-shatter or safety glass

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Accessibility Wall-mounted toilets with seat that is 17" to 19" high –Comfort-height toilet 27" from underside of bathroom sink to floor for wheelchair armrests Maximum height of sink, 34" Faucet handles maximum 20" from sink front

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Accessibility Tilt mirrors or mount low enough for wheelchair user to see Medicine cabinet top shelf not more than 48" from floor Bathtub rim not lower than 18" from floor Tub should have nonskid bottom, grab rails –Horizontal bars for pushing up –Vertical bars for pulling up

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Accessibility Variety of seats, stools, transfer seats, and lifts available Walk-in or roll-in shower stalls Specialized bathing wheelchairs Wall-mounted seats