ROOSEVELT’S FOREIGN POLICY IN LATIN AMERICA. Canal Zone – shortens circumnavigation (military and merchant)  Hay-Herran Treaty (1903) – proposed giving.

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Presentation transcript:

ROOSEVELT’S FOREIGN POLICY IN LATIN AMERICA

Canal Zone – shortens circumnavigation (military and merchant)  Hay-Herran Treaty (1903) – proposed giving U.S. a canal zone 6 miles wide in the Columbian province of Panama in return for $10 million  NOT approved by Columbian senate

 Panama Revolution (1903) – Panamanian rebels revolt and proclaim Panama a republic with U.S. aid  U.S. recognizes independence

Hay Bunau Varilla Treaty  Lease agreement between U.S. and Panama for 10 mile wide canal zone  $10 million and $250,000/year  Construction: workers battle Yellow Fever and Malaria (mosquitoes)  Panama Canal opens in 1914 (returned to Panama in 1999) (1903)Provisions of Treaty

Cuba  Cuba cannot make treaties/assume debts without U.S. approval  Lease Guantanamo naval base to U.S.  Allows U.S. to intervene in Cuba to “preserve order or peace”  Troops sent in 1902 & 1922 Platt Amendment (1901) – Cuba’s conditional independence

Puerto Rico  Foraker Act (1900) – created government for Puerto Rican territory  Jones Act (1917) – Puerto Ricans given U.S. citizenship

Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine (1904)  Theodore Roosevelt’s interpretation of the Monroe Doctrine  If a nation in the western hemisphere is guilty of consistently behaving “wrongly” the U.S. should step in and act “as an international police power”  Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick

Applications of the Corollary  Venezuela – forces British negotiation with Venezuela using the threat of war  Nicaragua – occupied  Haiti – occupied  Dominican Republic – occupied , supervised finances