Carl Jung

Summary of major life themes Dreams, visions, and secrets resulted in isolation and independence in viewpoint –The phalus god (age 4) –The stone (age 7) –The mannequin (age 10) –The throne (age 12) Two separate persons The above indicated gifts of knowledge and wisdom bestowed by a truthful and holy source Disenchantment with organized religion His professional relationship then break with Freud Descent into the unconscious was an attempt at finding truth, not a descent into psychosis

Summary of major life themes Disenchantment with organized religion His professional relationship then break with Freud Descent into the unconscious was an attempt at finding truth, not a descent into psychosis

Carl Jung Met Freud in Vienna in 1907 Freud considered him to be the crown prince of psychoanalysis and his heir –Mainly due to Jung’s development of his word association test Split in 1913

Jung’s Word Association Test List of about 100 words Measured an individuals reaction time and galvanic skin response (GSR) Hesitation indicated symbolic connection to deeply personal and threatening idea or experiences –Held together by common themes –Complexes A personally disturbing constellation of ideas connected together by common feeling tone

Jung’s Word Association Test Indicated by: –Longer than average reaction time –Repetition of the stimulus word –Mishearing the stimulus word –Expressive bodily movements such as laughing or twitching –Multi word reactions –Superficial reactions (rhyming) –Meaningless reactions (made up words) –Failure to respond –Continuing to respond to a stimulus word even when a new word(s) had been given –Major alteration of responses when list is regiven –Slips of tongue or stammering

Psyche The totality of the human personality Includes all conscious and unconscious activities of the mind (thoughts, feelings, sensations, attitudes, wishes, etc. Believed libido was a neutral, non-sexualized, and general life force (power) of the psych 3 levels –Conscious Ego –Personal Unconscious –Collective Unconscious

Psyche Conscious Ego –The conscious mind –In charge of our actions and attitudes –Selects what may enter our consciousness –Our conscious perception of self

Psyche Personal unconscious –Part we are unaware of –Consists of repressed memories, thoughts, wishes, feelings, and perceptions that are unique to the individual Much of which was once conscious but has been forgotten or suppressed Some can be brought into consciousness, others are more difficult –Prospective function: helps us look into and prepare for the future by imagining –Compensatory function: balances thoughts, characteristics, etc. (principle of opposites)

Psyche Personal unconscious –Complexes A core or pattern of emotions, memories, perceptions, and wishes organized around a central theme that have meaning to us Result from childhood or adult experiences, or from connection to the collective unconscious The more elements connected to it the more impact it has on us May be conscious or unconscious, good or bad

Psyche Collective Unconscious –Part of the psyche that embodies some of the general wisdom that is shared by all people, has developed over time, that is passed onto all people –Principle function is to predispose us to respond to certain external situations in a given manner –Basis Sun’s phallus Soldiers snake dream Personal dreams and “hallucinations”

Psyche Collective Unconscious –Archetypes (Primordial Images) The universal and prototypical images, objects, and types of people or experiences that our ancestors have encountered through the generations and have gained importance due to the significant role they play in day to day living Imprinted in our psyche As many as there are personal experiences Most commonly manifest themselves in our dreams When attached to personal experiences can make a complex Believed these could take control of the personality if too prominent Believed groups could project the meaning of archetypes

The Archetypes Persona –The totality of our masks –Influenced by Choice Society and culture Collective unconscious –If overdeveloped, can result in loss of sense of self (inflation of the persona / ego inflation)

The Archetypes Anima and Animus –Anima Female aspect of collective unconscious in men –Animus Male aspect of collective unconscious in women –Lack of recognition can result in incompleteness –If too prominent can lose masculinity or femininity –Together called syzgy

The Archetypes Shadow –The dark side of our personality (opposite of persona) –Contains all the uncivilized and disowned raw urges and desires Accounts for our atypical behaviors –Effects our relationships with our own sex –Must develop a strong persona to limit its urgings Suppression leads to a “civilized life” but at the expense of spontaneity, creativity, and strong emotions –Represented by Demons, Devils, Dragons, Snakes, etc.

The Archetypes Self –The organizing center of one’s entire psychological system –The stimulus toward finding unity and balance (transcendence) Brings together all parts including our “opposites” –Search for this is never ending –Most important of all –Symbolized through the mandala

Personality Introverts –Prefer their internal world of thoughts, feelings, fantasies, etc. –Face toward the collective unconscious and its archetypes Extroverts –Prefer external world of things, people, and activities –Face the persona and outer world

Personality Four basic ways (functions) both deal with world –Sensation: –Thinking –Intuiting –Feeling

Personality Sensing –Getting info through the senses (senses something is there but not what it is) –Good at looking, listening to, and getting to know the world –An irrational function –Occurs on the conscious level Thinking –Evaluating info rationally and logically (therefore a rational function) –Gives names to objects sensed. –Occurs on the conscious level

Personality Feeling –Evaluating info by weighing one’s overall, emotional response –Judges value to an individual and whether good or bad –Occurs on the unconscious level –A rational function Intuiting –Perception outside the usual conscious processes –Provides hunches when factual info is not available –Based on the complex integration of large amounts of information –An irrational function –Occurs on the unconscious level

Personality We all have these functions in different measures –Superior function: our preferred and best developed –Secondary function: we are aware of and use to support the superior function –Tertiary function: slightly less developed than secondary function by not necessarily conscious –Inferior function: poorly developed and often unconscious