2. Freud is Dead

3. What happened next? Neo-Freudians Carl Jung Alfred Adler Karen Horney
People who continued to develop psychoanalytic theory
Carl Jung
Alfred Adler
Karen Horney
Erick Erikson

4. Carl Jung

5. Life of Jung Child of a minister Studied as a physician- psychiatrist
In 1907 he went to Vienna and met Freud. Became the first President of the International Psychoanalytic Society
Jung disagreed on several important points. And broke with him in 1913.

6. Major Differences Personal unconscious and a "collective unconscious“
Spiritual
Reduced emphasis on “sexual” instincts

7. The Psyche The total personality Works with “life process energy”
Similar to libido, but “sexual” energy is only one type of energy

8. Life Process Energy
Energy is created according to the principle of opposites
Energy is created through conflict

9. Hate
Love
Sex
Abstinence
Ego
Shadow

10. Life Process Energy Principle of equivalence
For any given quantity of energy expended in brining about a certain condition, an equal quantity of the same energy will be altered elsewhere

11. Increase Work
Decrease Spiritual
Expressed in the UCS
Can’t express sexual desire CS

12. Life Process Energy The principle of entropy
Elements of unequal strength will seek equilibrium

13. Outgoing
Life of the party”
Becomes board
Tries to find meaning
Becomes a more serious student
One-sided development creates conflict – that we try to resolve

14. Parts of The Psyche
Ego
Contains CS perceptions, memories, thoughts, and feelings
Ego “unites” these elements
Gives a sense of unity and identity
Similar to McAdam’s Level III

15. Parts of The Psyche Personal Unconscious
Consists of all forgotten experiences
Perhaps repressed or simply too weak to be CS
Can be accessed by various means

16. Parts of The Psyche Collective Unconscious
“A deposit of world processes embedded in the structure of the brain. . .a sort of timeless and eternal world-image. . .”
The latent memories of our human and prehuman ancestry
Contains various archetypes

17. Archetypes Themes that have existed in all cultures throughout history
Universal due to our common evolution and brain structure

18. Archetypes
Example:
People tend to respond to ambiguous and threatening situations in a particular way. .

19. With an all-powerful being that we call God
Thus, God is a universal symbol in our collective unconscious

20. Archetypes Persona “Social Archetype”
The persona is the public face (mask) one presents to the world for everyone else to see.
Everyone has one (that’s why it’s an archetype) to deal with the world
Can be negative if doesn’t fit with “true self”

21. Archetypes The Shadow “Evil Side”
The dark side of your personality that contains the animal (and sexual) instincts.
It is the opposite of the ego
It contains what our ego might reject
Sadistic impulses
Unacceptable sexual impulses
Aggressive impulses

22. Archetypes
The Shadow
As an archetype the importance of the shadow is seen in its symbolic representation by devils, demons, and evil spirits.

23. Archetypes The Anima A man’s “feminine” side
Predisposes men to understand the nature of women
Serves as the sentimental inner face of the rational male persona
Pros: Intuitive, warm, better understanding of feelings
Cons: moody, “catty”, etc.

24. Archetypes The Animus A woman’s “masculine” side
Predisposes women to understand the nature of men
Serves as the rational inner face of the sentimental female persona
Pros: Reason and logic
Cons: “. . . harping on some irrelevant weak points and making it into the main point. . . “

25. Archetypes The Self A “potential” archetype in all of us
Represents a goal
Is achieved by exploring the UCS parts of psyche and learning more about these parts

26. Archetypes The Self Understanding the psyche as a whole
Self provides stability and balance to the psyche

27. Jung thought the “self” was symbolically expressed in mandalas (magic circles)

28. Outer World
Persona
Consciousness Consciousness
Ego
Personal Unconscious
Self
Shadow
Collective Unconscious
Animus - Anima
Inner World

29. Outer World
Persona
Consciousness Consciousness
Ego
Personal Unconscious
Self
Shadow
Collective Unconscious
Animus - Anima
Inner World

30. Dreams Carl Jung believed a dreams content uses symbolic language
He proposed that a dream expresses collective unconscious memories and instincts shared by all people.
These are basic ideas that are themselves symbols.

31. Dreams
I was riding in a car. The car stooped near this other vehicle from which a person came out and shot the trunk. It was clear in my dream that this was a robbery. Later, I saw myself as a prisoner on the back of a car shoving coin from a box. After all this, I saw my body flying away and I was trying to land on a hill but there was a lot of them and many of them were marked at the pick. I was afraid to land because some of them had traps.

32. Group Activity Discuss a single dream – what do you think it means?
“Dreamscape”
Symbols

33. "This Is EXACTLY What a PhD in Psychology Does When
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34. Sound familiar? Personality Analysis based on the Draw-a-Person-Test
Analysis by: Patrick Markey
Analysis of: Anonymous
Personality Profile: BC
You enjoy change and variety in your life, but do not like to have things change too drastically. You are fairly ambitious but sometimes worry if you are making the right choices in your life. Sometimes you are insecure, but you don't think that other people realize this. You really value others' opinions and strive to obtain others' approval. You think a lot about your personal relationships because they are very important to you.