Post War of 1812 the United States is starting to grow into it’s own… Nationalism promoted in.. 1. Courts 2. Domestic Policy 3. Foreign Affairs Nationalism.

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Presentation transcript:

Post War of 1812 the United States is starting to grow into it’s own… Nationalism promoted in.. 1. Courts 2. Domestic Policy 3. Foreign Affairs Nationalism Leads to… 4. Westward Expansion Nationalism

NATIONALISM – is a feeling of pride, loyalty and protectiveness as a country. - National interests should come before regional, foreign concerns.

Post War Cause/Effects: During War -Inflation and counterfeiting -Lack of trade with Europe -Difficulty mobilizing troops Effect -Creation of the 2 nd B.U.S. -U.S. forced to be self reliant  Textile Boom -Rebuilding of Military – call for improved internal transportation American System

- Henry Clay (and several other politicians) promote the Regions promotes an "American System” to help unite the north and south The American System

Henry Clay’s American System: -Develop an internal transportation system - Establish a protective tariff - Resurrect the national bank (which had been greatly reduced during Jefferson's administration.

Erie Canal 2RMOd3U&safety_mode=true&persist_s afety_mode=1

Cumberland “National Road,” 1811

Americans accepted the plan and reaped the rewards:

Era of Good Feelings Temporary end to party system –“VA Dynasty” destroys Federalist party –More Bi Partisan –“Monroe’s Good Will Tour” –No opposition in 1820

Nationalism Shapes Foreign Policy Secretary of State, John Quincy Adams, makes treaties defining U.S. northern border - Established on 49 th Parallel Rush Bagot Treaty Demilitarized Great Lakes Convention of 1818 Establishes Lake of the Woods

Adams-Onis Treaty, Seminole Wars Andrew Jackson -Spain cedes Florida to U.S. in Adams-Onis Treaty of Spain gives up claims to Oregon Territory

-The United States is also starting to flex it’s muscle a little with Europe How? -Secretly supports L.A. uprisings -Recognize Argentina, Chile, Peru, Columbia, Mexico Why? -Protect trade relationships w/ L.A. -Prevent European Colonization Foreign Policy

MONROE DOCTRINE (1823) -Actually created by JQ Adams -Americas are closed to colonization -United States is a protector of Latin America -You stay out of our hemisphere… we’ll stay out of yours

Expansion Migration –Population Boom 1800 – 5 Million 1820 – 10 million Need for new farmland “Panic of 1819” Where? –“Northwest” Natives less of an issue –Far West Mexican gain Independence from Spain in 1821 Invite Americans Santé Fe Trail –“Southwest” “Black Belt” soil Ideal for cotton

Most settlers go west for land & economic opportunity

Missouri Compromise (1820) Each time a new state is added to the United States there is a big controversy about whether it will be a free state or a slave state OR

-Missouri has enough people to request statehood -Missouri has a number of slaves -Tallmadge Amendment Would prevent slavery in remaining Mizz.  Angers South

Missouri Compromise -Henry Clay’s plays key role -Missouri would enter as a slave state -Maine would enter as a free state -slavery was to be banned north of parallel 36 degree, 30 minutes

The Missouri Compromise(1820):

United States flag in 1820