Colonial Latin America CHAPTER 13 SECTION 3 CIRCA 16 TH CENTURY.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Colonies in the Americas. Spanish Colonies Spanish land was divided into four provinces Spanish land was divided into four provinces Spain wanted to maintain.

Advertisements

Spanish and Portuguese Colonies in the Americas Mr. Mitchell’s C.P. World History Class.

Objectives Explain how Spain ruled its empire in the Americas.

European Age of Discovery Impact

Chapter Intro 2 The Atlantic Slave Trade How did European expansion and the slave trade affect the people of Africa?

Knowledge Connections

Chapter 13 Part 2. Social Classes Peninsulares Creoles Mestizos Mulattoes.

Culture Spanish and Portuguese Influence on

Spanish Empire in America. Empire A group of states or countries under a single supreme authority.

In 1493, the pope drew a line down a map and divided the world into two parts. Spain controlled all new land west of the line and Portugal controlled all.

BELLWORK 1.How do you think other countries under foreign control responded to the American Revolution? 2. What is a colony? 3.What is nationalism? 4.THINKER:

E. Napp The Colonial Experience in Latin America In this lesson, students will be able to define the following terms: Peninsulares Criollos Mestizos The.

Ch.13 Sec.3.  Brazil – Completely controlled by Portugal by the 1500s Only area controlled by Portugal in the W. Hemisphere.

New Empires in the Americas 3.2 Spanish America. The Spanish Empire COUNCIL OF THE INDIES- Spanish governing body of the Americas Spanish governing body.

The Spanish Empire in the New World Age of the Viceroys and the Caste System.

During the 16 th Century, 1500s, Spain created a great empire by conquering and colonizing lands in the Caribbean and large portions of North and South.

Section 3 Spain and Portugal profit form their colonies in the Americas. Ldos.

Spanish Empire in America. Empire A group of states or countries under a single supreme authority.

Interact: Ch 19 Outline Chapter 19

 BELLRINGER (PICK UP YOUR SLIP)  What does the term “enlightened absolutism” refer to?  How are the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years.

The Americas in the early colonial period:. Hernan Cortez conquered Aztec Empire (1519), founded the colony of New Spain. Destroyed Tenochtitlan and built.

Hey Y’all!  Write down your Focus, Essential Question, Objective, and Homework from the board. Once  Draw the two charts located on the WHITE BOARD into.

 The mix of diverse peoples gave rise to a new social structure  The blending of Native American, African, and Europe peoples and traditions resulted.

WHII: SOL 7a, d Colonial System, Monroe Doctrine.

Colonial Empires of Latin America. Colonial Empires in Latin America In the sixteenth century, Portugal dominated Brazil. Spain established an enormous.

4/28 Focus: Important Terms Do Now:

Chapter Spanish and Portuguese Colonies in the Americas

The Spanish Empire in the New World Age of the Viceroys.

Bellringer Study for 2 minutes!

Chapter 19 Early Latin America. Spanish and Portuguese Ferdinand and Isabella unite Christian Spain Ferdinand and Isabella unite Christian Spain Expel/convert.

In order to keep control of the colonies, the king of Spain split up his new empire into Viceroyalties. A COUNCIL OF THE INDIES CREATED LAWS FOR THE COLONIES.

Spanish and Portuguese Colonies in the Americas Chapter 15 Section 2.

What is Imperialism?  Extending a country’s influence through diplomacy or military force.

S PANISH A MERICA & B RAZIL Ch. 17 (pp. 493 – 503)

Governing the Province Governing the Province – Viceroys Appointed representation to the King Appointed representation to the King Maintained strict rule.

Latin American Colonialism World History II Mr. Waldecker.

COLONIAL LATIN AMERICA CHAPTER SOCIAL CLASSES Within the lands of South America and Central America, a new civilization arose  Latin America Hierarchy.

Spanish & Portuguese Colonies in the Americas

Interact: Ch 19 Outline Chapter 19, pgs

Social Structure of Latin America

Colonial Latin America

Colonial Societies in the Americas

Spain and Portugal Explore!

3/2 Aim: How did Spain rule it’s empire in the Americas ?

Spanish Influence on Latin America

The Spanish Empire and Colonies

AGE OF EXPLORATION UNIT 4

A MAGNIFICENT BLEND!.

Colonization of Middle and South America

South American Colonial Societies

Spanish in the New World

SPANISH AND PORTUGUESE COLONIES

1. Pick up the papers by the door.

AFTER QUIZ! Read pg. 411 in the text – primary source

Blending of Cultures in Latin America

Political Transformations: Empires and Encounters

Life in New Spain.

European Exploration Part 2.

Spanish and Portuguese Colonies in the Americas

Life in the New World.

Colonial Empires and the American Revolution

Spanish & Portuguese Colonies in the Americas

Colonial Latin America By Sara Phillips Class of 2018

Latin American Problems after Independence Name____________ Global 10

Mayans, Incas, Aztecs AND The Age of Exploration Vocabulary.

Social Effects of the Age of Discovery

The main motive for European expansion in the 1500s was

Section 2 Colonies in Central and South America

How were Spanish colonies organized?

Presentation transcript:

Colonial Latin America CHAPTER 13 SECTION 3 CIRCA 16 TH CENTURY

Colonial Empires in Latin America  Social classes within the territories of both Portugal & Spain in the Americas a clear social hierarchy developed based along the lines of privilege as well as ethnicity.  Peninsulares – White Europeans born inn Spain or Portugal  Creole –White European born to 2 European parents in the Americas  Mestizo – Mixed race, 1 white parent, 1 native American parent  Mulattoes – mixed race, 1 white parent, 1 African parent  Pure Natives & Pure Africans

Economic Foundations  Continuing the tradition of encomienda, the process by which its okay to use natives as long as they were given protection & Catholicism. Large agricultural plantations became a source of wealth. Unlike gold or silver, products that are grown can be regrown creating a renewable commodity that if done correctly can remain profitable for many years.  In addition to encomienda, a system known as mita was also utilized mostly in Peru. This system allowed the Spanish to draft natives and force them to work in mines.

Silver Mining

State & Church  To assist with issues pertaining to governance with colonial affairs new political positions were created which gave a lot of influence to these individuals this positions were created because communication between the monarchy and the colony could take weeks.  The Portuguese & Spanish created the position of governor general, later known as Viceroys.  Spain had 2 viceroys after 1543 with one in New Spain (Mexico) & the other in Peru.

State & Church  With Catholicism being the main religion of Spain & Portugal we begin to see catholic missionaries such as Dominicans, Franciscan & Jesuits, came to the new world for the sole purpose of converting natives to Catholicism.  These Missionaries organized into small villages or missions. Missionaries are also responsible for building cathedrals, hospitals, schools & orphanages.

Cathedral in Peru