Family Life Cultural universal. Gender Roles  Male – normal behavior for men  Female – normal behavior for women  Sometimes 3 rd gender Ex: Hijras.

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Presentation transcript:

Family Life Cultural universal

Gender Roles  Male – normal behavior for men  Female – normal behavior for women  Sometimes 3 rd gender Ex: Hijras of India Ex: Transgender

Division of labor MenWomen

Family gatherings and Marriage Ceremonies

Child TrainingRites of Passage

Economics Cultural universal

Technology ToolsWeapons

Jobs  How people make a living

Division of Labor  Rich and powerful  Poor or less status

Trade and Money  Bartering or exchange system  Economically driven (symbolic currency)

Food, clothing, shelter, transportation Cultural universal

Food:  What they ate and how it was prepared

Clothing  Everyday and ceremonial wear

Dwellings: houses and shelter

Transportation

Communication

Language

Number System

Government

Rules and Laws that govern  Official rules  Social Norms

Who makes and enforces laws  Community  Chief  Dictator

How do the people resolve conflicts  Penal system (punishment)  Restitutive System

How is the government organized  Hunter-gatherer  Pastoral  Horticultural  Agricultural  Feudal  Industrial  Post-industrial

Arts and Recreation Cultural Universals

Literature, arts, music, dance  Dance – Dance  Music- Music

Arts and literature  Art  Literature

Leisure time

Games of children and adults

Belief Systems Cultural Universals

Religious beliefs and practices  Prayer Prayer

Rituals  Birth  Batism  Baby showers  Naming ceremonies  Death  Funerals  Mourning ceremonies  Wake  Disposal of dead

Creation stories  Monotheistic  Christian  Islamic  Jewish  Polytheistic  Native American Native American  Mayan Mayan  Hindu

Myths

Rights and wrongs

What did the people value

Education Cultural Universals

Knowledge needed for survival

Knowledge valued by group

How children learn their culture  Formal  School  Apprenticeship  Informal  TV  Magazines  Storytelling  Peers