A New Constitution Chapter 3 Section 2
Constitutional Convention Intent of convention was to revise Articles Instead created new constitution, stronger nat’l gov’t Nationalists: B. Franklin (PA) G. Washington (VA) J. Adams (MA) R. Morris (PA) J. Madison (VA) A. Hamilton (NY)
Rhode Island did not send delegate Washington chosen as presiding officer of convention Franklin elderly, provided humor smoothed debates Jefferson unable to attend, was minister to France
Virginia Plan Main author – James Madison Edmund Randolph, gov. of VA and presented it Plan benefited large states Bicameral legislation (two houses or chambers) Promoted a national executive chosen by Congress Promoted a national judiciary chosen by Congress Proposed nat’l gov’t make own laws, raise own money through taxes NJ PLAN – proposed by Willliam Paterson
Connecticut Compromise Also known as Great Compromise Proposed by Roger Sherman Representation in House (lower chamber) based on population Representation in Senate (upper chamber) was equal Slaves counted as three-fifths of a person to keep southern support Became known as “Three-fifths Compromise”
Limited Gov’t U.S. Constitution provides for separation of powers Delegates created system of checks and balances in Constitution Amending Constitution very difficult Meant to prevent from being changed constantly