Unit 1 Review Psych History, Schools, and Science.

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Presentation transcript:

Unit 1 Review Psych History, Schools, and Science

History 2 Greek words that make up “psychology” Psyche & Logos

History Descartes said the body was a machine that could be studied, and was controlled by this, which couldn’t be studied. Mind

History Earliest attempt by man to fix abnormal behavior. Trephining

History He said that the composition of our bodily fluids indicated our personality traits. Galen

History Concentrating on the function of the mind rather than its structure (William James) Functionalism

History Lumps and bumps on our head indicate personality and skills sets. Phrenology

History Breaking down mental processes into the most basic elements. (Edward Titchener) Structuralism

History Famous Greek philosopher who thought a lot about how we thought. Aristotle, Socrates, Plato

Schools John B. Watson Behaviorism

History He founded the APA G. Stanley Hall

History This “father of psychology” established the 1 st lab to study sensation. Wilhelm Wundt

History Psychologists like Wertheimer who believe we organize pieces of stimuli into meaningful wholes. Gestalt

History Hippocrates’ body fluids that corresponded to a natural hierarchy and caused us to act funny if they were imbalanced. Humors

History Early form of hypnosis using magnets. Mesmerism

Schools Sigmund Freud Psychoanalysis

Schools Reinforcement (rewards/punishment) Behavioral

Schools Hidden instincts, urges, desires Psychoanalytic

Schools Deficiency and growth needs Humanistic

Schools Jean Piaget Cognitive

Schools Medication Neurobiological

Schools Mental Processing Cognitive

Schools Introspection Psychoanalytic

Schools Nervous System Neurobiological

Schools Observation and modeling Behaviorism

Schools Self-actualization Humanistic

Schools Maturation Cognitive

Schools Abe Maslow Humanistic

Schools Genetics and heredity Neurobiolgical

Science Watching subjects in their natural environment. Natural observation

Science Researching to know more, expand information. Basic Science

Science Statistical relationship between two variables Correlation

Science Study of different groups at one time Cross-sectional

Science Condition that is manipulated in an experiment. Independent Variable

Science Best way to obtain massive amounts of data Survey

Science Subjects unaware of treatment, to control for expectations Blinds

Science General way to test ideas about behavior. Scientific Method / Experiment

Science Using knowledge to solve problems. Applied Science

Science Study of one group over a period of time. Longitudinal

Science Condition being measured in an experiment. Dependent variable

Science A fake treatment Placebo

Science In-depth research on one individual Case study

Science Subjects who don’t receive a treatment, or receive a fake treatment, in an experiment. Control group

Science Study of different groups at different times. Cross-Sequential

Science Study of different groups at different times. Cross-Sequential

Science When both subjects and experimentors are unaware of who has received treatment. Double-Blind Study