1. Questions

2. I. GENERAL QUESTION (Kas?, Üld?) The answer is Yes / No 1.Simple tenses (lihtajad) DO / DOES / DID + I He works here. Does he work here? He had a dog Did he have a dog?

3. I. GENERAL QUESTION (Kas?, Üld?) The answer is Yes / No 2. Kõik ülejäänud ajad + modaalverbid Am is are Was were Have has had Shall will Should would Can could May might must

4. I. GENERAL QUESTION (Kas?, Üld?) The answer is Yes / No 2. Kõik ülejäänud ajad + modaalverbid Am is are Was were Have has had Shall will + change the WO Should would Can could May might must

5. I. GENERAL QUESTION (Kas?, Üld?) The answer is Yes / No 2. Kõik ülejäänud ajad + modaalverbid Am is are Was were Have has had Shall will + change the WO Should would Can could May might must He has written. Has he written? I can go. Can I go?

6. II. WH questions What, When, Where, How, Why, Who Wh + general quetion He had a dog last year (Did he have a dog?) When did he have a dog?

7. QUESTIONS ABOUT THE SUBJECT (alus) Mother came-Who came? Tom’s mother came – Whose mother came? Three girls came -How many girls came? The cup broke-What broke?

8. HAVE – We have a book / We have got a book = omama Do we have a book? Have we got a book? We had a book. NB! Did we have a book? – He has supper ≠ omama He has / had supper. Does he have supper? Did he have supper? – He has to work = pidama He has / had to work. Does he have to work? Did he have to work?

9. III. TAG-QUESTIONS When the sentence is positive the tag is negative. When the sentence is negative the tag is positive. You are eleven, aren’t you? You don’t live in Estonia, do you?

10. IV. INDIRECT QUESTIONS the word order is the same as in statements Do you know…., I’d like to know…, I wonder… General question (Kas) If + affirmative sentence = if + alus + (abitegusõna) + tegusõna – Mother saw it. – Did mother see it? – I’d like to know if mother saw it. Special question (WH) WH + affirmative sentence = WH + alus + (abitegusõna) + tegusõna – Ann studies Italian. – What does Ann study? – Do you know what Ann studies.

11. V. Reported speech 1.General questions (kas?) IF + AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE (subject + verb) Tom said, “Did mother see it?” Tom asked if mother had seen it. 2.Special questions (eri / WH) who, what, when, where, how …. WH + AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE (subject + verb) Tom said, “ Why did Ann go?” Tom asked why Ann had gone.

12. When the “reporting” verb is past (he said, I thought, ….) Present Simple (I) Past Simple (II) Future Simple (will+I) Present Continuous (am/is/are+ing) Past Continuous (was/were+ing) Present Perfect (have/has+III) Past Perfect (had+III) Can May Must Past Simple (II) Past Perfect (had+III) Future S in the Past (would+I) Past Continuous (was/were+ing) Past Perfect Continuous (had+been+ing) Past Perfect (had+III) Could Might Must / had to

13. Words which talk about “here” and “now” change when the reporting verb is in a past tense form. now here today tomorrow yesterday this year next year last year 2 years ago Then, at that time there that day the next day / the following day the day before / the previous day that year the next year the year before / the previous year 2 years before

14. EX.1 The “reporting” verb is present Mary says: Mary says to Ann: 1.She lives here. 2.She lived here. 3.She will live here. 4.She is living here. 5.She was living here. 6.She has lived here. 7.She had lived here.

15. EX.2 The “reporting” verb is past 1.Pres S 2.Past S 3.Future S 4.Pres Cont 5.Past Cont 6.Pres Perf 7.Past Perf 1.Mary said: She lives here. – Mary said that she lived there 2.Mary said to Ann: She lived here. – Mary told Ann that she had lived there 3.Mary said: She will live here. – Mary said that she would live there. 4.Mary said to Ann: She is living here. – Mary told Ann that she was living there. 5.Mary said: She was living here. – Mary said that she had been living there. 6.Mary said to Ann: She has lived here. – Mary told Ann that she had lived there 7.Mary said: She had lived here. – Mary said that she had lived there 1.Past S 2.Past Perf 3.Future S in the Past 4.Past Cont 5.Past Perf Cont 6.Past Perf 7.Past Perf

16. Exercise Subject General WH (1-3) Tag Start with: Do you know… – General – Wh Reported Speech (Tom asked….) – General – Wh The Rolling Stones finished performing in 1972 They have described Britain as a “leisure society” The children were crying when we got home. Kate is coming to the party tonight. Meg goes to music school twice a week Dan will come to see us next week