1. WAR ► https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dRBipn pq6Wg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dRBipn pq6Wg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dRBipn pq6Wg List five things you learn about the Columbian Exchange.

2. Let’s Review

3. The Voyages of Columbus

4. First Encounters ► A. Thought he was in the East Indies ► B. Probably in the Bahamas Wanted to go here! Ended up here!

5. 1492: NOT JUST COLUMBUS! A BIG Year for Spain! ► Reconquista ends - throw Muslims out of Spain ► “Super Catholics” – throw out Jews ► Want to show everyone how mighty they are… ► Gives Columbus, an Italian, $$ for a voyage to Asia ► August 1492 – set sail (Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria) ► October 12, 1492 – reached West Indies ► Returns to brag… ► 3 more voyages made ► Claimed Bahamas, Hispaniola, Cuba and Jamaica and coast of South America for Spain

6. ► C. went to other islands to find gold D. Spain would Finance three more trips

7. E. Colonized the Caribbean islands

8. 2. Other Explorers Take to the Seas ► A. 1500- Pedro Cabral (Portuguese) to Brazil

9. Tensions with Portugal ► Columbus’ voyages caused Portugal and Spain to argue. B. The Line of Demarcation was created by the Pope and Spain could have everything west of it. C. Treaty of Tordesillas moved this line 800 more miles west, making it more fair to Portugal.

10. D. 1501: Amerigo Vespucci to South America (Italian for Portugal)

11. E. Ferdinand Magellan (Portuguese) to the Pacific

12. F. Magellan: 1 st to circumnavigate, but died in the Philippines

13. 1. Cortes Conquers the Aztecs A. The Aztec emperor, Montezuma II was convinced Cortes was a god. A. Agreed to share existing gold supply

14. C. Cortes ’ 600 men made it to Tenochtlan

16. D. Aztec emperor- Montezuma II E. 1520: Aztecs rebelled, drove Cortes out F. Spaniards returned in 1521

17. ► G. Spaniards won with weapons, Aztec enemies, and smallpox

18. 2. Pizarro Subdues the Inca

19. A. Kidnapped ruler Atahualpa

20. B. Spanish killed him, Incans retreated

21. C. Spain captured capital (Cuzco) 1533

23. 3. Spain ’ s Pattern of Conquest ► A. Relationships between the Spanish and natives (mestizos) ► B. Oppressed the natives  limited rights and abusive ► C. Encomiendo  worked for Spanish landlords New Spain Settlements D.Pueblos served as trading posts & center of government E. Missions established by Priest to convert Natives F. Presidios were built as the military centers

24. 4. The Portuguese in Brazil ► A. 1530s: settled in coastal areas ► B. Sugar plantations

25. c. Demand for sugar increased I WANT SUGAR!! ! YUMMY!

26. 5. Conquistadors Push North

27. A. 1513: Ponce de Leon into Florida

28. B. De Soto goes to Georgia and the Carolinas. De Soto discovered the Mississippi River

29. C. Alvar Nunez Cabeza De Vaca joined Panifillo de Narvaez landed on the Florida Coast and traveled to the Panhandle

30. D. 1540-41: Coronado, Arizona, TX, NM, OK, Kansas

31. 6. African Slavery and Native Resistance ► A. 1542: Spanish government abandoned the encomienda system ► B. They found Africans to be more valuable laborers

32. C. Priests accompanied them to convert natives D. Bartolomé de Las Casas (a priest) suggested using African for labor rather than the enconmienda system.

33. E. Many natives fought Spanish rule

34. F: 1600- Pope led a rebellion G. Spanish eventually recaptured the area

35. WIO Historians claim that Spain conquered for God, Glory, and Gold. Historians claim that Spain conquered for God, Glory, and Gold. Explain the quote in 1 paragraph based on the information that we have just discussed.