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5. 100 200 300 400 500 Feudalism Historical Figures ChurchChurch v. State CrusadesRandom

6. What did knights receive in exchange for their service to a lord? A 100

7. They got a fief (land). A 100

8. What is the knight’s code of honor? What did it emphasize? A 200

9. A knights code of honor is called Chivalry and it focuses on bravery, honor, respect towards women, protecting the innocent, etc… A 200

10. Why element of European geography cause the development of feudalism? A 300

11. A lack of natural barriers and the presence of towns along rivers allowed for easy Viking attack. A 300

12. What three groups frequently threatened European kingdoms making feudalism nessary? A 400

13. Vikings, Magyars, and Muslim invasions made feudalism necessary. A 400

14. What part of the castle was used to protect kings, nobility, and their families? A 500

15. The keep kept important people safe. A 500

16. Who brought feudalism to England from France? B 100

17. William the Conqueror. B 100

18. He was crowned as the first Holy Roman Emperor in 800 CE. B 200

19. Charlemagne B 200

20. He converted the Irish to Christian even though he was a pagan until his late teens. B 300

21. St. Patrick B 300

22. He established strict rules followed by monasteries across Europe. B 400

23. Benedict B 400

24. Their goal was to make all of the Iberian Peninsula Christian? B 500

25. Ferdinand and Isabella B 500

26. What was the main goal of missionaries? C 100

27. To spread Christianity. C 100

28. Why did medieval Christian fear excommunication? C 200

29. They thought it would prevent them from going to heaven. C 200

30. Gothic cathedrals were characterized by… C 300

31. Vaulted ceilings, stained glass, huge windows, pointed arches, flying buttresses… C 300

32. How did Saint Thomas Aquinas support the authority of the Church? C 400

33. He taught that reason could support Christian beliefs and that rational thinkers could still have faith. C 400

34. Why did the Church split in 1000 and what two Churches were formed? C 500

35. Pope Leo IX claimed authority over the bishop of Constantinople. The Byzantine Emperor disagreed and the church split into the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches C 500

36. Power shifted from nobles to who in the Late Middle Ages? D 100

37. Power shifted from nobles to Kings and Popes in the Middle Ages. D 100

38. What are three duties and powers of Popes? D 200

39. Writing bulls to explain religious teachings Providing guidance on how to live and pray Deciding when someone was acting against the Church Excommunicating people Settling disputes within the Church. Acting as Gods representative on earth. Choosing bishops and cardinals D 200

40. What did Pope Gregory VII and Emperor Henry IV disagree about? D 400

41. They disagreed about who had the power to select bishops. D 400

42. What did the Compromise of 1122 say? D 500

43. Popes would select Bishops but bishops must obey kings. D 500

44. What was the goal of the Crusades? E 100

45. To retake the Holy Land, Jerusalem, from the Muslims. E 100

46. Why did Byzantines distrust western Christian after the Crusades? E 200

47. Because the Holy Roman Empire attacked Constantinople who were also Christians (a Eastern Orthodox community). E 200

48. How was the Reconquista like the Crusades? E 300

49. Both fought to retake land from the Muslim empires, were fought in the name of the Roman Catholic Chruch, and had the support of Pope Urban II. E 300

50. Who came into power when Richard I went on the Third Crusade? Why was this a problem? E 400

51. His brother John became king this was a problem because John upset the barons and was forced to sign the Magna Carta, limiting the power of all future English monarchs. E 400

52. Name three ways the Crusades effect Europe? E 500

53. -Trade grow -New products come to Europe -Towns grew due to trade. -Feudalism declined as serfs gained freedom by fighting. -Nobles lost power to kings E 500

54. How was Europe organized after the fall of Rome? F 100

55. It was made up of many small and competing kingdoms. F 100

56. Why did cities grow after 1,000? F 200

57. There was an increase in population because new agricultural technology like the plow many food more available. There was also an increase in trade. F 200

58. What was a vassals most important duty? F 300

59. To defend his lord. F 300

60. What is the manor system F 400

61. Manors are self-sufficient communities where serfs/peasants produce food for the lord in exchange for protection from knights. F 400

62. What group was responsible for building the first universities? F 500

63. The Church F 500