2. The Respiratory System JEOPARDY

3. AirheadExtraordinairyBreathtakingOut of Breath ♫ Take My Breath Away♪ Final Jeopardy! #1 #2 #3Final Jeopardy! #1 #2 #3 Lump in Your Throat 100 200 300 400 500 AirForce 100 200 300 400 500

4. Airhead 100 Spaces within certain cranial bones that are lined with mucous membranes and help warm, humidify, and filter inspired air and resonate the voice. A: What are sinuses? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

5. Airhead 200 A: What are the frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid, or maxilla? Any two, out of four, of the bones which contain sinuses. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

6. Airhead 300 A: What are pharyngeal, lingual, or palatine tonsils? The names of two, out of three, tonsils which function to protect tissues against infection by acting as a decoy tissue and absorbing infection. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

7. Airhead 400 A: What is the hard palate? The plate of bone formed from the fusion of the palatine bones and the palatine processes of the maxillae which separates the nasal and oral cavities: S2C06 Jeopardy Review

8. Airhead 500 A: What is the uvula? The cone-shaped muscular extension of the soft palate that prevents food from entering the nasal cavity during swallowing. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

9. Extraordinairy 100 A: What is the pharynx? S2C06 Jeopardy Review The passageway for air lying between the nasal cavity and the larynx.

10. Extraordinairy 200 A: What is the larynx? The passageway for air lying between the pharynx and the trachea. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

11. Extraordinairy 300 A: What is a tertiary bronchus? The passageway for air lying between a secondary bronchus and an intralobular bronchiole. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

12. DAILY DOUBLE!

13. Extraordinairy 400 A: What is an alveolar duct? The passageway for air lying between a respiratory bronchiole and an alveolar sac. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

14. Extraordinairy 500 A: What is a terminal bronchiole? The passageway for air lying between an intralobular bronchiole and a respiratory bronchiole. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

15. DAILY DOUBLE!

16. Breathtaking 100 A: What is bronchitis? S2C06 Jeopardy Review An inflammation of the bronchi due to viral or bacterial infection.

17. Breathtaking 200 A: What is tuberculosis? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Acute bacterial infection characterized by lesions created by white blood cells in an attempt to wall off bacteria and keep them from spreading.

18. Breathtaking 300 A: What is pneumonia? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Acute respiratory infection caused by a virus, bacteria, or fungus, characterized by swelling of the alveolar linings and accumulation of fluid in the alveoli.

19. Breathtaking 400 A: What is Smoker’s Cough? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Respiratory disorder caused by the accumulation of tar on the cilia of the respiratory mucous membranes and the stimulation of increased mucous production by the respiratory mucous membranes.

20. Breathtaking 500 A: What is emphysema ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Acute respiratory disorder caused by an increasing inelasticity of the respiratory bronchioles, leading to the bursting of alveoli during bouts of coughing and the subsequent loss of surface area for gas exchange to take place.

21. Out of Breath 100 A: What is higher? S2C06 Jeopardy Review The air pressure, relative to atmospheric pressure, in the alveoli and the respiratory passages, if air is being expired.

22. Out of Breath 200 A: What are true vocal cords? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Folds of elastic tissue in the larynx which vibrate in response to air being expired through them, creating different pitches of sound.

23. Out of Breath 300 A: What are false vocal cords? Vestigial structures in humans which are used by lions and tigers to roar and house cats to purr as air is expired through them. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

24. DAILY DOUBLE!

25. Out of Breath 400 A: What are the internal intercostal muscles? Muscles which aid in the forceful expiration of air by pulling the ribs together and down to reduce the volume of the thoracic cavity. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

26. Out of Breath 500 A: What is a External oblique, internal oblique, transversus abdominus, and rectus abdominus? All four abdominal muscles which contract to compress the abdominal contents and push the diaphragm further up to reduce the volume of the thoracic cavity during forced expiration. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

27. Take My Breath Away 100 A: What is 1. trachea, 2.larynx, 3. pharynx, 4. oral cavity? The following parts of the respiratory system, in order, through which air passes as it is expired: trachea; oral cavity; larynx; pharynx S2C06 Jeopardy Review

28. Take My Breath Away 200 A: What is 1. larynx, 2. laryngopharynx; 3. oropharynx, 4. nasopharynx, 5. nasal cavity? S2C06 Jeopardy Review The following parts of the respiratory system, in order, through which air passes as it is expired: oropharynx; nasal cavity; laryngopharynx; larynx; nasopharynx

29. Take My Breath Away 300 A: What is 1. tertiary bronchus, 2. secondary bronchus, 3. primary bronchus, 4. trachea, 5. glottis? S2C06 Jeopardy Review The following parts of the respiratory system, in order, through which air passes as it is expired: secondary bronchus; trachea; primary bronchus; tertiary bronchus; glottis

30. Take My Breath Away 400 A: What is 1. alveolus, 2. alveolar sac, 3. alveolar duct, 4. respiratory bronchiole? The following parts of the respiratory system, in order, through which air passes as it is expired: alveolar duct; alveolar sac; alveolus; respiratory bronchiole S2C06 Jeopardy Review

31. Take My Breath Away 500 A: What is 1. alveolar duct, 2. respiratory bronchiole, 3. terminal bronchiole, 4. intralobular bronchiole, 5. tertiary bronchus? The following parts of the respiratory system, in order, through which air passes as it is expired: tertiary bronchus; terminal bronchiole; intralobular bronchiole; alveolar duct; respiratory bronchiole S2C06 Jeopardy Review

32. Air Force 100 A: What is lower? S2C06 Jeopardy Review The air pressure, relative to atmospheric pressure, in the alveoli and the respiratory passages, if air is being inspired.

33. DAILY DOUBLE!

34. Air Force 200 A: What is the diaphragm? The prime mover in the skeletal muscle contractions which lead to the inspiration of air. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

35. Air Force 300 A: What is Pectoralis minor? The muscle which moves the scapula forward and downward or elevates the ribs during the forced inhalation of air. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

36. Air Force 400 A: What is sternocleidomastoid? The head-flexing muscle which elevates the sternum during the drawing of a deep breath. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

37. Air Force 500 A: What is the external intercostals? The muscles which pull the ribs up and back to expand the thoracic cavity during the drawing of a deep breath. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

38. Final Jeopardy! Lump in Your Throat Blue A: What is the thyroid cartilage? The cartilage of the larynx which houses and protects the vocal cords, and features the V-shaped protrusion commonly known as the Adam’s Apple.

39. Final Jeopardy! Lump in Your Throat A: What is the cricoid cartilage? The cartilage which forms the inferior- most portion of the larynx.

40. Final Jeopardy! Lump in Your Throat A: What are the corniculate and arytenoid cartilages? Both kinds of paired cartilages of the larynx which act to change the tension on the vocal cords to produce different pitches of sound and to close the larynx during swallowing.