1. Imperialism Test Review 1. Imperialism: a nation’s desire to control other lands for natural resources 2. maxium gun, medical knowledge, new technology 3. Europeans believed since the Africans were savages, they could make better use of the land 4. meeting called by Bismarck to settle land disputes in Africa

2. 5. Rene Callie 6. Apartheid: racist policy of separation of races in South Africa 7. Boers 8. Delhi Durbar

3. 9. Callie: from France, 1 st to cross the Sahara, searched for Timbuktu; lost in Mali 10. Rhodes: British miner who controlled most of the world’s diamond trade 11. Zulu: militaristic tribe who fought against European (Dutch/Boer & Britsh) imperialism in South Africa

4. 12. Positive: gained land by defeating other tribes Negative: left South Africa open to European invasion. 13. Afrikaans 14. Livingstone: British Doctor; missionary; Explored the interior of Africa, treated ill. Named Victoria Falls

5. 15. Victoria 16. Tantia Topi: Indian leader of Sepoy Rebellion 17. Document that placed Indian under British control 18. Great Trek: Boers retreat north to get away from British.

6. 19. Gold & Diamonds 20. Bismarck called the Berlin Conference but left out the Africans 21. to show the merging of the 2 cultures/ because George V & Mary were being crowned Emperor and Empress 22. Sepoy: Indian soldiers who worked for the British

7. 23. Pig & Cow grease used for gun powder cartridges / British didn’t respect Indians’ religious or cultural beliefs 24. “the crushing”/ period of Zulu warfare under Shaka’s leadership 25. coronation of George V & Mary of Britain as Emperor and Empress of India/ It is an example of how British imperialism impacted India

8. 26. nationalism/ destruction of resources/ wealth for Europe What areas in Africa did each Group want? –French, Italians and British: North Africa –French and Germans: West Africa –Belgians and Germans: Central Africa –Portuguese, Brits and Germans: South Africa –Italians, British, Germans: East Africa

9. Study your notes and chart about explorers - who went where? - what did each man find?