1. 倒 装

2. 全部倒装句有： 1. here, there, now, then, thus ， out ， away, up,down 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run 。当其主语为名词时，通常要倒装。 例如： a. There goes the bell. b. Then came the chairman. c. Here is your letter. d. Out rushed a boy and a dog. 注意：如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went.

3. 2. 以 there 开头的句子，须用倒装, 有 there be /there live / stand / lie / exist 等。例如： a. There are three books on the desk ． b. There stands a tall building in the centre of the town.

4. 3. 介词短语做地点状语放在句首 Eg. a.Near the bridge was an old cottage. b.In front of the house sat a little boy.

5. 部分倒装句有 : 1. 疑问句 a.Have you seen the film? b.When are we going to drink to your happiness? 注意：如疑问词在句中做主语，则用自然 语序。 c. Who is your sister? d.What is our work?

6. 2. so/such...that 的 so/such 位于句首时， Eg.a.So small were the words that he could hardly see them. b.Such a famous man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.

7. 3. 否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，如： in no way, not only…but also, never, little, rarely, seldom, hardly... when, no sooner…than, scarcely…when, in no case, not until 等. Eg. a. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. b.Hardly can I follow you. c.Seldom do I visit USA. d. Never have I seen such a performance..

8. 4. 由 as 或 though 引导的让步状语从句。 表语十 as ＋主语十系动词 be. 动词原形＋ as ＋主语十助动词. 例如： eg. a. Young as he is, he knows some of the family.. b. Try as I might, I could not lift the stone. 注意：当单数名词位于句首时，名词前无冠 词。 eg. c. Child as he is, he knows good English.

9. 5. so, neither, nor 表示前面所述一件事也适合另一 个人或物时.so 用于肯定句,neither/nor 用于否定句. a. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. b.If you don't go, neither will I. 注意：当 so 引出的句子表 “ 的确如此 ” 时，不用倒 装。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It's raining hard. ---So it is.

10. if 从句 + 主句 if 从句主句 现在 与现在事实 相反 动词过去式（ be 的 过去式常用 were ） would (should) + 动词原形 过去 与过去事实 相反 had+ 过去分词 would (should) + have + 过去分词 将来 与将来事实 相反 动词过去式 （ should + 动词 原形， were to + 动词原形） would (should) + 原形

11. 1.You didn ’ t let me drive. If we ______ in turn you ______ so tired. (NMET96) 1.You didn ’ t let me drive. If we ______ in turn you ______ so tired. (NMET96) A. drove; didn ’ t get B. drove; wouldn ’ t get C. were driving; wouldn ’ t get D. had driven; wouldn ’ t have got 2. My goodness, how lucky we are! If there had been places for us on that aeroplane, we _______ dead now. 2. My goodness, how lucky we are! If there had been places for us on that aeroplane, we _______ dead now. A. will be B. would be C. would have been D. had been 3. _________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. 3. _________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will

12. 5. 省略连词 “if” 的条件副词分句，如： a.Were I you, I would not do such a thing. = If I were you, I would not do such a thing. b.Would the machine break down again, send it back to us. = If the machine would break down again, send it back to us. c.Had you worked harder, you would have passed. = If you had worked harder, you would have passed.

13. 6. Only 位于句首，强调句子的状语时。 Eg.a. Only then did I fully understand what my father said. b. Only when I left school did I realize how important study is. 注意 : 如果 only 强调的是句子主语时。不倒装。 Eg. c. Only he can help us.

14. 1. ______ to rain tomorrow, they would put off the meeting. A. If it should B. If were it C. Should it D. Were it 2. ______ got into the room ______ the telephone rang. A. No sooner had he, when B. He hardly had, than C. Hardly had he, when D. He hardly had, than 3. ______ find out what had happened. A. Until he woke up did he B. Until he woke up to C. Not until did he wake up he D. Not until he woke up did he. 4. Little ______ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. he cares C. does he care D. did he care D C D D Practice – choosing ( 10m )

15. 5. Early in the day ______ the news ______ the enemy were gone. A. come, that B. came, that C. comes,that D. came, what 6. Not only ______ strict with us, but also ______ for us. A.was the teacher ; did he care B.was the teacher ; he cared C. the teacher was ; did he care D. the teacher was ; did he care 7. ______, he knows a lot of English. A. Child as he is B. As he is a Child C. A child as he is D. Child though he was 8. ______ the cat, she has to give it to the neighbor. A. As she likes much B. As she much likes C. Much as she likes D. As much she likes B B C A

16. 9. Be quick! ______. A. Here comes the bus B. The bus here comes C. The bus come here D. Here the bus comes 10. If you want to go there, ______. A. so will I B. so I will C. I will so D. so do I 11. In front of the farmhouse ______. A. does a small boy sit B. did a small boy sit C. sit a small boy D. sat a small boy 12. Scarcely ______ down when ______ a knock at the door. A. had he sat ; did he hear B. he had sat ; did he hear C. he had sat ; he heard D. had he sat ; he heard A A D D

17. 13. Here ______. A. does he come B. he comes C, comes he D. he come 14. Only ______ that. A. can a doctor do B. a doctor can do C. can do a doctor D. can a doctor does 15. Not even once ______ a lie. A. has Mike told B. Mike has told C. had Mike told D. Mike had told 16. Up ______ into the air. A. went the arrow B. the arrow went C. did the arrow go D. does the arrow go B B A A

18. 17. Not for a moment ______ what he said. A.I believed B. did I believe C. I would believe D. I believe 18. In ______ and the students stood up. A. the teacher comes B. the teacher coming C. came the teacher D. did the teacher come 19. No sooner ______ begun to speak than I realized that something was wrong. A. he has B. he had C. had he D. did he B C C

19. 1. ---- I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! ---- _______. ( 2004 全国 ) A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 答案 B 。第一个句子使用了 would, 用 neither 表示附和的意义时，助动词应与上文一致。 高考链接

20. 2. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____ the importance of studies. ( 2004 重庆 ) A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 解析：答案为 D. 句首为 “only + 副词 ” 时，句 子要用部分倒装语序；根据语境应为一般 过去时态。

21. 3. ---- Will you go skating with me this winter vacation? ---- It ___. ( 2002 上海 ) A.all depended B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending 解析：答案 B 。 It all depends 是 “ 不确定 ” 、 “ 看情 况 ” 的意思。