2. COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR Any event during which a group of people engages in unusual behavior Any event during which a group of people engages in unusual behavior Unusual : it is not expected, not what people normally do in that setting, and not what those people normally do Unusual : it is not expected, not what people normally do in that setting, and not what those people normally do It goes against the standard of conduct or social expectation of a given group or society It goes against the standard of conduct or social expectation of a given group or society

3. THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR Charles Mackay (1841), Extraordinary Popular Delusions & the Madness of Crowd Charles Mackay (1841), Extraordinary Popular Delusions & the Madness of Crowd Gustave le Bon (1895), The Crowd : The Study of The Popular Mind – Contagion Theory Gustave le Bon (1895), The Crowd : The Study of The Popular Mind – Contagion Theory Robert Park (1904)—dissertation about mob behavior Robert Park (1904)—dissertation about mob behavior Park & Ernest Burgess(1921): term collective behavior first used. Social unrest,crowds, publics,sects, social contagion,mass movement,the crowd mind, propaganda & fashion as forms of collective behavior Park & Ernest Burgess(1921): term collective behavior first used. Social unrest,crowds, publics,sects, social contagion,mass movement,the crowd mind, propaganda & fashion as forms of collective behavior

4. THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR Floyd Alport (1924), Social Psychology--- Convergence Theory Floyd Alport (1924), Social Psychology--- Convergence Theory Herbert Blumer (1939), acting crowd Herbert Blumer (1939), acting crowd Neil Miller & John Dollard (1941), Social Learning & Imitation---Learning Theory Neil Miller & John Dollard (1941), Social Learning & Imitation---Learning Theory Ralph Turner & Lewis Killian (1957): Collective Behavior --- Emergent Norm Theory Ralph Turner & Lewis Killian (1957): Collective Behavior --- Emergent Norm Theory Neil Smelser (1962), Theory of Collective Behavior --- Value-added Theory Neil Smelser (1962), Theory of Collective Behavior --- Value-added Theory

5. THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR Clarck McPhail (1970)---The Symbolic Interaction / Sociocybernetic Perspective Clarck McPhail (1970)---The Symbolic Interaction / Sociocybernetic Perspective Michael Hogg & Dominic Abrams: Social Identifications:A Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations and Group Processes in 1988---Social Identity Theory Michael Hogg & Dominic Abrams: Social Identifications:A Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations and Group Processes in 1988---Social Identity Theory

6. GENERAL CATEGORIES OF COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR Violent/Destructive Collective Behavior Violent/Destructive Collective Behavior Mass Suicides Mass Suicides Mob Violence Mob Violence Riots Riots Consumers & Collective Behavior Consumers & Collective Behavior Crazes & Panics Crazes & Panics Fads Fads Hysterias Hysterias Rumors Rumors Physical Hysterias Physical Hysterias Millenarian Groups Millenarian Groups Sighting & Miracles Sighting & Miracles Social Movement Social Movement

7. SOCIAL MOVEMENTS ORGANIZED ORGANIZED DELIBERATE DELIBERATE ENDURING ENDURING

8. TYPES OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS ALTERNATIVE SOCIAL MOVEMENT ALTERNATIVE SOCIAL MOVEMENT REDEMPTIVE SOCIAL MOVEMENT REDEMPTIVE SOCIAL MOVEMENT REFORMATIVE SOCIAL MOVEMENT REFORMATIVE SOCIAL MOVEMENT REVOLUTIONARY SOCIAL MOVEMENT REVOLUTIONARY SOCIAL MOVEMENT

9. SOCIAL MOVEMENTS THEORIES MASS SOCIETY THEORY MASS SOCIETY THEORY RELATIVE DEPRIVATION THEORY RELATIVE DEPRIVATION THEORY RESOURCE MOBILIZATION THEORY RESOURCE MOBILIZATION THEORY POLITICAL PROCESS THEORY POLITICAL PROCESS THEORY

10. PENYEBAB KONFLIK DIABOLICAL ENEMY IMAGE DIABOLICAL ENEMY IMAGE VIPILE SELF IMAGE VIPILE SELF IMAGE MORAL SELF IMAGE MORAL SELF IMAGE SELECTIVE INATENTION SELECTIVE INATENTION ABSENCE OF EMPHATY ABSENCE OF EMPHATY MILITARRY OVER CONFIDENCE MILITARRY OVER CONFIDENCE

11. Resolving The Conflict Regulation Small is Beautiful Communication Changing the Payoffs Appeals to Altruistic Norms