1. CHAPTER 7 BALANCING NATIONALISM AND SECTIONALISM

2. What is the Industrial Revolution?
What product?
Samuel Slater
memorized spinning machine and designed1st machine in USA

3. Lowell, MA (Francis Cabot Lowell - Cloth)

4. Eli Whitney Invented: Inventor What are Interchangeable Parts?
Now they can be built on an assembly line.
Assembly line + interchangeable parts
= mass production
Cotton gin
Invented:

6. Agriculture in South/West and manufactured goods from North
HENRY CLAY’S (from KY) AMERICAN SYSTEM (hoping to unite N and S sections of U.S. economically- he fears the USA is growing apart
Agriculture in South/West and manufactured goods from North
Called American System >>relied on internal improvements: transportation (National Road and Erie Canal)
How to pay for this?
President Madison proposed protective tariff

7. TARIFF OF 1816
Tax on what?
Foreign goods more expensive>> people more likely to buy whose products?
People in the North happy
Hated in the South and West- resent higher prices

8. ERIE CANAL BANK OF U.S. NATIONAL ROAD
Tariff of 1816 set up to pay for internal improvements in transportation
ERIE CANAL
BANK OF U.S.
NATIONAL ROAD

14. Adams-Onis Treaty
Spain gave Florida to USA
Also gave up claim to Oregon territory
This led to>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

16. MONROE DOCTRINE Aimed at European nations
“Hands off the Western Hemisphere.”
Don’t even try to create new colonies or disrupt new republics in the Americas
We’ll stay out of European affairs, but this is our “Sphere of Influence”

17. Election of 1824/ corrupt bargain
4 candidates for presidency Crawford, Andrew Jackson, Henry Clay and John Q. Adams Problem????
No majority in electoral college
What happens?
corrupt bargain

18. Henry Clay swayed the votes in the House to J. Q. Adams
Behind the scenes deal made>>>>Adams becomes President and Henry Clay gets a new job as Sec. of State
>> Jackson calls it a corrupt bargain

19. KING ANDREW THE FIRST
What does this cartoon suggest about Jackson’s attitude towards the Constitution?
How does this cartoon specifically comment on Jackson’s use of presidential power?

20. ANDREW JACKSON Won 1828 election. Appealed to common man.
Opposed wealthy, elitist interests and agendas.
Spoils system
Practice of giving people that supported them govt. jobs
spoils
Referred to as his Kitchen cabinet-

21. INDIAN REMOVAL ACT (1830) Settlers want land Jackson’s thoughts:
Assimilation won’t work.
Solution: Move Indians west.> Indian Removal Act
Cherokee bring case to Supreme Court in Worchester vs. GA
Even though the Cherokee won recognition and that Georgia was not allowed to invade their land, Pres. Jackson refused to abide by the Supreme Court decision
“ John Marshall made his decision, now let him enforce it”

22. Why is it called the TRAIL OF TEARS?
Cherokee forced off their land
1,000 miles west- 25% died on the journey

23. NULLIFICATION THEORY GB tries to flood US with cheap goods
Govt. raised tariff (taxes) to protect American industry
Called Tariff of Abominations by John C Calhoun
tariff
North getting rich at South’s expense.
Could the states question the federal govt?
“If the Constitution had been established by 13 sovereign states, then each had the right to nullify a federal law it considered unconstitutional.”- nullification theory

24. South Carolina rebels
1832: SC rejects another tariff. SC declares them unconstitutional
Threatened to secede.
Federal troops marched to enforce law.
Eventually, a solution was found, crisis avoided, for now
States’ rights = major cause of Civil War.

25. HARRISON AND TYLER
Wm. H. Harrison wins 1840 election and soon dies of pneumonia (he was only president for 30 days)
- V.P John Tyler succeeds Harrison
Referred to as “His Accidency”