1. 8AUnit5
Grammar
扬中市第一中学

2. Five kinds of sentence structures 句子结构的五种形式

3. S V DO P IO OC
Subject主语
Verb 谓语动词
Direct object 直接宾语
Predicative 表语
Indirect object 间接宾语
Object complement 宾语补足语

4. Simon looks after his brother carefully.
Subject:
由名词、代词及其它具有名词性质的词来充当。
Simon looks after his brother carefully.
He took the man to the hospital an hour ago.
who
Leaves fall down from the trees in autumn.
Swans have white weathers and long thin necks.
what

5. Verb: 由动词或动词短语来充当。 He runs fast. What…do…
Some dogs just like to run after cats.
谓语的构成 :
the verb.
2) the verb phrases.

6. 联系动词+表语 Predicative:表语 由名词、形容词或介词短语来充当
The policeman is tall and strong.
The dish smells nice.
All of them are doctors.
It tastes like an apple.
联系动词+表语
link verb+ Predicative (adj/n./prep.)
表语在联系动词后面，由形容词，名词，或介词词组构成。

7. Do you know link verbs? a. 表示“判断”：be
b. “变得”“成为”become, get, grow, turn
c. 保持某一状态 keep, stay
d. 感官 look, seem, feel, smell, sound, taste

8. Object: 由名词、名词短语或代词充当。 Some boys like football very much.
Tigers will attack you.
He passed me a glass of milk just now.
Direct object
直接宾语
Indirect object
间接宾语
sth. : what
sb. : Who

9. Object Complement:宾语补足语 She calls her dog Spooty.
I saw him crying in the next room.
Our teacher often tell us to study hard.
宾语补足语是补充说明宾语怎么样的。
宾语补足语 宾语

10. S+V+IO+DO or S+V+DO+OC?
passed
They passed us some apples.
The shopkeeper sold me a ruler.
We name the panda Xiwang.
The teacher often makes us laugh.
S+V+IO+DO
sold
S+V+IO+DO
name
S+V+DO+OC
makes
S+V+DO+OC

11. People call Zhanglong Birds’ Home.
2.The government built the nature reserve.
3.The sparrow is flying.
4.The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.
5.The crane looks beautiful.
People call Zhanglong Birds’ Home.
S V DO OC
2.The government built the nature reserve.
S V DO
3.The sparrow is flying.
S V
4.The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.
S V IO DO
5.The crane looks beautiful.
S V P
People call Zhanglong Birds’ Home.
2.The government built the nature reserve.
3.The sparrow is flying.
4.The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.
5.The crane looks beautiful.
People call Zhanglong Birds’ Home.
2.The government built the nature reserve.
3.The sparrow is flying.
4.The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.
5.The crane looks beautiful.
People call Zhanglong Birds’ Home.
2.The government built the nature reserve.
3.The sparrow is flying.
4.The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.
5.The crane looks beautiful.
People call Zhanglong Birds’ Home.
2.The government built the nature reserve.
3.The sparrow is flying.
4.The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.
5.The crane looks beautiful.

12. 6.The students are counting the birds.
S V DO
7.Sandy thought herself a good birdwatcher.
S V DO OC
8.I found the article on wildlife interesting.
S V DO OC
9.He told me a funny story.
S V IO DO
10.I saw it happen yesterday.
S V DO OC
11.His father bought him a new bike.
S V IO DO