2. TITLE: THE ENGLISH REFORMATION LO’S: -IDENTIFY KEY ASPECTS OF HENRY VIII’S LIFE -UNDERSTAND THE NATURE OF THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND AND OUTLINE THE STEPS THAT LED TO ITS ESTABLISHMENT

3. Henry at 18 He was fluent in English, Latin, French, and Spanish. He was athletic: good at jousting, tennis, hunting. poet and composer. Overall, an interesting guy, and jack of all trades. Henry VIII-Who was he?

4. The Pope gave Henry the title: “ Defender of the Faith” However, complications soon led henry to make England a protestant nation. Why did this happen? King Henry VIII of England (1509- 1547)

5. Henry needed a male heir. Unfortunately his wife, Catherine of Aragon, bore him only one daughter. When Catherine turned 42, Henry decided Catherine could not give him A son, so he jetted Catherine had been married to Henry’s brother Arthur. Henry quoted the bible to explain gods punishment ‘If a man takes his brother's wife, they will die childless’ (Leviticus 20:21) What happened?

6. The Catholic Church didn’t permit divorce, but it would grant annulments, which essentially say the marriage wasn’t legal to begin with. BUT, when Henry’s request reached the Pope, Rome happened to be surrounded by the troops of Emperor Charles V (Catherine’s Uncle) who, for obvious reasons, wasn’t keen to see the marriage dissolved. After much stalling, the Pope refused. Henry was not pleased. Pleeease…?

7. He calls Parliament and in 1534 and passes the **Act of Supremacy**, which makes the English king the head of the Church in England, not the pope. Pope excommunicated him *** Henry the 8 th was no supporter of Luther *** So what does Henry do?

8. 6 5 Anne of Cleves 3 Jane Seymour Katherine Parr Catherine Howard Henry’s Other Wives Big Pimpin’ Anne Boleyn: Beheaded

9. Anne Boleyn Married 1533 One of Catherine’s servants. In 1536, she’s accused of adultery and treason. Henry locks her up and has her executed. Her sister was a mistress of Henry’s. Henry was nice and got a skilled swordsman to behead her.

11. Jane Seymour Henry married her 11 days after Anne’s execution. She was one of Anne’s servants. Finally bears a male heir. Dies almost two weeks after the birth.

12. Anne of Cleaves Married in 1540 Was a political marriage for Henry. Once the political advantage was gone, Henry has the marriage annulled. She fares pretty well.

13. Catherine Howard Married 1540. Henry found out she had affairs before getting married and may have committed adultery. Got Parliament to pass a law declaring it treason for an unchaste woman to marry the king. She’s beheaded two days later in 1542.

14. Catherine Parr Henry’s final wife. She had two marriages prior to Henry, in which she gave birth to 0 children During her marriage with Henry, she gave birth to no children She outlasted Henry who died 28 January 1547

15. The Final Tally 1510 Daughter - died 1511 Son - died 1513 Son - died 1514 Son - died 1516 Mary - survived 1518 Daughter - died 1533 Elizabeth - survived 1534 Son - died 1535 unknown - died 1536 Son - died 1537 Edward - survived

16. 6 5 Anne of Cleves 3 Jane Seymour Katherine Parr Catherine Howard The Best looking? Anne Boleyn: Beheaded Catherine of Aragon