1. 形容詞與副詞 Dr. Chen

2. 【功能】 (modifiers)  u a drastic change change drastically u a rational explanation explain rationally u an informative speech speak informatively u absolute ignorance absolutely right  official red-tape officially announced

3. 【種 類】 形 容 詞形 容 詞  -al: original, normal, individual,  -ary ordinary, necessary  -ant reluctant, pleasant, radiant,  -able capable,valuable, available  -ic economic,scientific,specific  -cial -ent -ful -ish  副 詞  + ly  -ily ( 去 y)  + ly  -ly ( 去 e)  + aly

4. 【結構】副詞位置 u 情狀副詞 : play skillfully, behave rationally u 頻率副詞 : frequently, regularly, generally, seldom, rarely, scarcely, occasionally u be always late, always tell lies, u Yes, I sometimes did. hardly swim u 強化副詞 :extremely graceful, mainly stress u especially in the early night.

5. 【字形】 特殊形容詞衍生字  名詞 + ly : lovely, orderly, friendly, worldly, earthly  時間 +ly : daily, weekly, monthly, yearly  a monthly journal; be published monthly

6. 【字形】形、副同形 u early: an early life, get up early u enough: enough time, sufficient enough u fast: a fast runner (adj.), fast asleep (adv.) u long: a long life, last long u seemly: seemly behavior, act seemly u worldly: a worldly person, worldly famed

7. 【字形】形、副同形 u near: a near friend, live near u (nearly: almost ;nearby: a nearby continent) u high : a high pay, live high/high paid u hard: a hard task, work hard (hardly adv.) u (highly respected/valued/developed) u late: in the late 20th century, arrive late u (lately: recently)

8. 【字形】複合形容詞 u 名詞 + 分詞 (V+ed/ing)  coal-producing swamp  an earth-covered shelter  the cherry- harvesting machine  an world-shaking affair 副詞 - 動詞 - ed a well-educated man a hard-bitten solider a long-wound speech

9. 【字形】複合形容詞 u 形容詞 - 名詞 -ed  a long-armed monkey  a ill-mannered person  a slant-roofed house  smooth-skinned grapes 名詞 (adj)+ 名詞 名詞 + 形容詞片語 + 形容詞子句

10. 【字形】混淆形容詞、副詞 u dead / deadly u honorable /honorary u wooded /wooden u industrial /industrious u It is desirable / I am desirous for… u comparable / comparative

11. 【字形】混淆形容詞、副詞 u like - dislike (v.) u It’s likely that u alike : 後位修辭 u The twins are very alike in appearance. u They have very similar appearance. u alive/living; awake/waking; alone/lonely u asleep/sleeping; aware, afraid

12. 【字形】混淆形容詞、副詞 u The fish is alive = It’s a living fish. u a living language, u The baby falls asleep. = The sleeping baby.. u travel alone, take a lone trip, feel lonely u No /not /none: (adj./adv./pron.) u No friends, no time; not good, not allow u None is coming.

13. 【字形】混淆形容詞、副詞 u most/ mostly /almost u most people ; most of the courses u Her smile is something I remembered most. u She has the most lovely smile. u The bird mostly feed on insects. (=chiefly) u I almost succeeded in the business. (adv) Almost nothing can compete his skills. (adj)