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Adjectives & Adverbs Art & Language
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An adjective describes or modifies a noun or a pronoun. –Adds info about what kind, which one, or how many –Describes how things look, smell, feel, taste, sound Adj: This girl is very quiet. She is a good dancer.
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An adverb describes or modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. –Answers info about; How? When? Where? How often? How sure?. –Often ends in –ly. Adv: She often sneaks out of the house quietly. She dances well.
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We can make adverbs by adding –ly to many adjectives. Sometimes the spelling of the adjective changes before –ly is added. AdjectiveAdverb quickquickly accurateaccurately dangerousdangerously safesafely wonderfulwonderfully carefulcarefully gentlegently noisynoisily easyeasily
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IRREGULAR ADVERBS AdjectiveAdverb goodWell Fast Hard Early late
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Adj. & Adv. With Same Form Some adjectives and adverbs have the same form. –early, far, angry, fast, hard, high, late, often, past, right, soon.
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The only way to distinguish them is to identify what they modify. –Adj: The fast car drove around the curve. –Adv: The car drove fast around the curve.
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Irregular Adjectives & Adverbs Four common adjectives & adverbs have irregular forms: good, well, bad, badly. Good vs. Well –Good is an adjective, so use it to describe a noun or pronoun. She has a good job.
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–Well is an adverb, so use it to describe a verb or an adjective. She writes well. –(Well can also be used as an adjective when it is describing someone’s health.) I am not well today. (adjective) She does not feel well. (adverb)
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Irregular Adjectives & Adverbs Bad vs. Badly –Bad is an adjective, so use it to describe a noun or pronoun. She has a bad reputation. –Badly is an adverb, so use it to describe a verb or an adjective. He behaved badly in school today.
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II. Choose the word that best fits each sentence. 1. My father arrived ___ yesterday afternoon. a) late b) lately 2. I had a ___ time doing my homework last night. a) hard b) hardly 3. He entered the room ___ since the baby was sleeping. a) quiet b) quietly
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4. She shouted ___ at him. a) angry b) angrily 5. He is a __________ worker a) careless b) carelessly 6. Why are you ___? a) angry b) angrily 7. You are always so ___, come on! a) slow b) slowly
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