3. 1754 - 1763 (SEVEN YEARS WAR) VIDEO NOTES
FRENCH / INDIAN WAR
(SEVEN YEARS WAR)
VIDEO NOTES

6. THE OHIO COUNTRY ALBANY CONGRESS 1754 - DINWIDDIE VA. GOVERNOR
MILITIAMEN (G. WASHINGTON)
FORT NECESSITY
ALBANY CONGRESS
TREATY WITH IROQUOIS
(colonies - NO COOPERATION with each other)

7. BRITISH DEFEAT/VICTORY
GEN. BRADDOCK FORT DUQUESNE
MONTREAL
QUEBEC
TREATY OF PARIS OF 1763

8. Chapter 3 - 4 AFTER THE FRENCH & INDIAN WAR
1- French & Indian War changes US and THEM
2- Age of Enlightenment IDEAS influence US

9. 1- French & Indian War Changes Before & After the War
COLONIES Attitudes Change
(BEFORE) ALBANY PLAN of Union NO COOPERATION
(AFTER)
1. GAIN MILITARY EXPERIENCE
2.GAIN SELF-CONFIDENCE
3.LEARN TO COOPERATE
4. DEPEND LESS ON ENGLAND

10. BRITISH POLICY CHANGES
(BEFORE)
SALUTARY NEGLECT (SELF-RULE)
loose enforcement of the Navigation Acts
(AFTER) REASONS FOR CHANGE ENGLAND vs FRANCE wars
1. COLONIST’S DIDN’T HELP with war
2. COLONIST’S BENEFITED MOST
3. COLONIST’S MUST PAY $$$$$$ (taxes) *George Grenville (British Parliament)

11. EVENTS LEAD to WAR

12. Pre-Game 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter Triangle Trade Navigation Acts
Salutary Neglect (self-rule)
French & Indian War
Albany Plan / Congress (NO cooperation)
AFTER THE WAR!!!!!!!!!
1st Quarter
Proclamation of 1763
Sugar/Quartering/Stamp
Patrick Henry (others)
Stamp Act Congress
Sons /Daughters of Liberty
Boycotts
Stamp Act Repealed
2nd Quarter
Declaratory Act (king)
Townshend Acts
(Americans Respond)
Public Actions
Samuel Adams / others Open Articles
Protests (Open)
Boston Massacre Crispus Attucks
Committees of Correspondence

13. 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter NEW BALLGAME Lord North Gaspee Affair
Boston Tea Party East India Co.
1774 Intolerable Acts
Gen. Gage “Martial Law”
1st Continental Congress
1st Bloodshed Lexington & Concord
4th Quarter
2nd Continental Congress
Siege of BOSTON
Ft. Ticonderoga Ethan Allen & Green Mtn.
Bunker Hill
Olive Branch Petition
Thomas Paines COMMON SENSE
Declaration of Independence
NEW BALLGAME
THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR BEGINS

14. AMERICAN REVOLUTION Chapter 4 Section 1 “Stirrings of Rebellion”
Section 2 “Ideas Help Start the Revolution”
Declaration of Independence

15. New Ideas Spread What made the Am. colonies different?
John Locke Natural Rights (1689)
GOD gave people rights (pyramid)
Iiteracy - America vs. Europe (protestant)
What made the Am. colonies different?
1- English History
Magna Carta (limited the power of the King)
Charter (Salutary Neglect) “Self-Rule”
2- Puritans (beliefs & traditions)
Religion & Education
People (God)
The King
(to serve)
King (God)
The people
(to serve)

16. John Peter Zenger Trial - Precedent
Education Expands (Great Awakening)
Harvard, William & Mary, Yale, Princeton, Columbia, Penn., Brown, Rutgers (Ivy League)
Written Word
Almanacs
Newspapers
Pamphlets
John Peter Zenger Trial - Precedent
(Freedom of Press) 1734

17. JOURNAL WRITING Do NOT Write the Question
Describe the events leading up to and during the French & Indian War and explain how the war will change the relationship of US (colonies) and England FOREVER!
Full Page = 100 points

18. JOURNAL WRITING Do NOT Write the Question
Describe the events leading up to and during the French & Indian War and explain how the war will change the relationship of US (colonies) and England FOREVER!
*How Things WERE
*New Events-People-Ideas
*HOW THINGS CHANGE

19. Ch. 4 – 1: CLASS NOTES “Events Lead to WAR”

20. How We Went from: Loyal British Subjects to FIGHTING FOR INDEPENDENCE
Pre-Game
(The FRENCH & INDIAN WAR)
We change – They change
1st Qtr (FAIR) (Quiet – Boycott)
2nd Qtr (FIRM) (Louder – Violent)
3rd Qtr (NICE) (Stay Stirred Up)
4th Qtr (HARD) (Defend Ourselves)
*NEW BALLGAME (Declare WAR)
NO Gov’t, No Army-Navy, NO Money,
NO Majority Support for War -30%

21. Pre-Game 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter Triangle Trade Navigation Acts
Salutary Neglect (Lenient Self-Rule)
French & Indian War
Albany Plan / Congress (NO cooperation)
AFTER THE WAR!!!!!!!!!
1st Quarter
Proclamation of 1763
Sugar/Quartering/Stamp
Patrick Henry (others)
Stamp Act Congress
Sons /Daughters of Liberty
Boycotts
Stamp Act Repealed
2nd Quarter
Declaratory Act (king)
Townshend Acts
(Americans Respond)
Public Actions
Samuel Adams / others Open Articles
Protests (Open)
Boston Massacre Crispus Attucks

22. REVOLUTIONARY WAR BEGINS
3rd Quarter
Lord North
Committees of Correspondence
Gaspee Affair
Boston Tea Party East India Co.
4th Quarter
1774 Intolerable Acts
Gen. Gage “Martial Law”
1st Continental Congress
1st Bloodshed Lexington & Concord
2nd Continental Congress
Olive Branch Petition
Siege of BOSTON
Ft. Ticonderoga Ethan Allen & Green Mtn.
Bunker Hill
Thomas Paines COMMON SENSE
Declaration of Independence
NEW BALLGAME
REVOLUTIONARY WAR BEGINS

23. Britain sends Troops/Taxes
Navigation Acts (1660)
SMUGGLING EVERYWHERE
Royal Proclamation of 1763
SUGAR ACT
1765
-STAMP ACT QUARTERING ACT
PATRICK HENRY ( 7 resolutions )
NO Taxation W/O Representation
Samuel Adams

24. ORGANIZED RESISTANCE Stamp Act Congress SONS/DAUGHTER OF LIBERTY
John Adams
SONS/DAUGHTER OF LIBERTY
BOYCOT or NONIMPORTATION
MARCH STAMP ACT REPEALED
“DECLARATORY ACT”

25. RESISTANCE CONTINUES TOWNSHEND ACTS AMERICAN RESPONSE PUBLIC ARTICLES
SAMUEL ADAMS
BOSTON MASSACRE Crispus Attucks

26. TENSIONS CONTINUE 1770-1773 NORTH COMMITTEES OF CORRESPOND. (SPY)
GASPEE AFFAIR
British East India Co.
Tea Monopoly
BOSTON TEA PARTY
1774 PASSES INTOLERABLE ACTS

27. “AMERICANS” REACT GEN. GAGE declares MARTIAL LAW in Boston
1ST (SEPT/1774) CONTINENTAL CONGRESS
APRIL 19, 1775
LEXINGTON & CONCORDE “shot heard ‘round the WORLD”

28. “ FIRST BLOODSHED “

29. ____________________ 2nd Continental Congress
“ FIRST BLOODSHED “
*Siege of Boston*
____________________
2nd Continental Congress

30. 2nd Continental Congress
Military Actions
Peace Actions
* Siege of BOSTON
* Ft. Ticonderoga
* Bunker Hill
* Peace Delegations
* Olive Branch Petition
Declaration of Independence

31. (The FRENCH & INDIAN WAR)
Pre-Game
(The FRENCH & INDIAN WAR)
We change – They change
1st Qtr (FAIR) (Quiet – Boycott)
2nd Qtr (FIRM) (Louder – Violent)
3rd Qtr (NICE) (Stay Stirred Up)
4th Qtr (HARD) (Defend Ourselves)
*NEW BALLGAME (Declare WAR)
NO Gov’t, No Army,
NO Navy, NO Money,
NO Majority Support for War -30%

32. Navigation Acts start - 1660
Salutary Neglect
The French & Indian War
The Albany Plan of Union / Congress
Royal Proclamation of 1763
Sugar Act 1764
Stamp Act 1765
Quartering Act 1765
Stamp Act Congress Meets
Sons & Daughters of Liberty organized
Stamp Act Repealed 1766

33. Declaratory Act (king)
Townshend Acts
Boston Massacre -Crispus Attucks – March 5, 1770 (Paul Revere)
Committees of Correspondence 1772
The Gaspee Affair June 1772
Boston Tea Party 1773
1774 Intolerable Acts
1st Continental Congress meets September 1774

34. Declaration of Independence - July 4, 1776
General Gage leaves Boston in search of weapons – April 19, 1775
Bloodshed at Lexington & Concord 1775
The Siege of BOSTON Starts April 20, 1775
Ft. Ticonderoga attacked by Ethan Allen & Green Mtn. - May 10, 1775
Battle of Bunker Hill - June 17, 1775
Olive Branch Petition sent to king July 5, 1775
Thomas Paines “ COMMON SENSE” January 1776 – printed & circulated
Declaration of Independence July 4, 1776

35. ____________________ 2nd Continental Congress
“ FIRST BLOODSHED “
*Siege of Boston*
____________________
2nd Continental Congress

36. 2nd Continental Congress
Military Actions
Peace Actions
* Siege of BOSTON
* Ft. Ticonderoga
* Bunker Hill
* Peace Delegations
* Olive Branch Petition
Declaration of Independence

37. Ch. 4 - 2 "Ideas Influence Independence"
* SQR-3 Reading Notes Chapter IDEAS INFLUENCE INDEPENDENCE and the Last Events Leading to Revolution
* The Declaration of Independence (pg. 109)

38. Basic Ideas of the “Declaration of Independence”
Introduction - Body - Conclusion
1. Introduction
2. Democratic Philosophy of Government (3 Main Ideas) “that change the world”
3. List of Grievances w/ England
4. Conclusion
* READ the Declaration of Independence
* COPY the 3nd Paragraph – Separate Sheet

39. • the attitudes of the king and Parliament toward the colonies
ASSESSMENT
2. Imagine that King George had accepted the Olive Branch Petition and sought a diplomatic resolution with the Congress. Do you think colonists would still have pressed for independence? Think About:
• the attitudes of the king and Parliament toward the colonies
• the impact of fighting at Lexington, Concord, and Breed’s Hill
• the writings of Thomas Paine
ANSWER
Yes: Colonists may have felt anger over the loss of fellow citizens in recent battles and other oppressive British actions; colonists may have remained inspired by Common Sense.
No: Many American colonists were still loyal to the king and did not want independence.
continued . . .

40. 3. Thomas Paine wrote in the introduction to Common Sense:
ASSESSMENT
3. Thomas Paine wrote in the introduction to Common Sense:
“ The cause of America is in a great measure the cause of all mankind.”
Evaluate the significance of Paine’s statement. Think About:
• Locke’s ideas about natural rights
• Jefferson’s ideas about “unalienable rights”
ANSWER
Paine made colonists aware that their struggle for freedom wasn’t just a whim but was part of a universal struggle. Every human being possesses natural and unalienable rights, and when those rights are violated, it is every human being’s obligation to seek their restoration.

41. New Ideas Spread What made the Am. colonies different?
John Locke Natural Rights (1689)
GOD gave people rights (pyramid)
Iiteracy - America vs. Europe (protestant)
What made the Am. colonies different?
1- English History
Magna Carta (limited the power of the King)
Charter (Salutary Neglect) “Self-Rule”
2- Puritans (beliefs & traditions)
Religion & Education
People (God)
The King
(to serve)
King (God)
The people
(to serve)

42. John Peter Zenger Trial - Precedent
Education Expands (Great Awakening)
Harvard, William & Mary, Yale, Princeton, Columbia, Penn., Brown, Rutgers (Ivy League)
Written Word
Almanacs
Newspapers
Pamphlets
John Peter Zenger Trial - Precedent
(Freedom of Press) 1734

43. Ideas Behind the Revolution
Thomas Paine “Common Sense”
500,000 copies (47 page pamphlet)
Declaration of Independence

44. Patriots Declare Independence
John Adams (Mass)
Benjamin Franklin (Penn)
Thomas Jefferson (Va)
Robert Livingston (NY)
Roger Sherman (Conn)
Agigail Adams (women)
Slavery Paragraph - Debate

45. Reasons Encourage Declaration of Independence
Colonists Angry British use of “mercenaries”
Treatment of War Prisoners v. Traitors
Military confidence from Early Incidents
Lexington/Concord
Siege of Boston
Ft. Ticonderoga
Bunker Hill
John Locke, Thomas Pains & others Ideas
Common Sense
Financial Advantages
Trade/Commerce
American Destiny
“Better Society”

46. Basic Ideas of the “Declaration of Independ.”
1. Introduction
2. Democratic Philosophy of Govern
3. List of Grievances w/ England
4. Conclusion

47. 1. Introduction
-”decided to dissolve the political bonds which have connected them with England & to declare Independence”
declare to the world the reasons they are seperating from Britian”

48. 2. Democratic Philosophy
“All men are created equal, endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights”
GOD gave us rights
“To secure these rights, gov’t is constituted & derive their powers”
Gov’t must protect those rights
“Whenever gov’t does not following it’s social contract, people have the right to abolish it
People have the right to change the government if it doesn’t protect those rights