1. Transcendentalism A reform movement to get people to drink less. Belief that people could rise above the material needs of life. TEMPERANCE

2. 2 ND GREAT AWAKENING DORTHEA DIX A period of dramatic religious conversions in the 1790’s. Led the fight for prison reform..

3. Utopian Communities Abolish Belief that people could form perfect societies. To end slavery

4. SENECA FALLS Meeting place of the women’s movement to declare their independence Network of hiding places where a slave could escape to freedom. UNDERGROUND RAILROAD

5. EMANCIPATION The act of freeing all slaves. The leading voice for education reform. HORACE MANN