1. In the diagram below, the cause led to what effect? a. revenue tariffsc. property taxes b. income taxesd. protective tariffs

2. Refer to the above Approximate Tariff Rates, 1816–1857 graph. Because of the Souths ongoing lobbying efforts, a tariff that represented the lowest rate since 1812 was enacted in what year? a.1828c.1832 b.1824d.1857 Approximate Tariff Rates, 1816–1857

3. Analyze the above Approximate Tariff Rates, 1816–1857 graph. Northern manufacturers opposed the Tariff of 1833 because they ____ the levels of the Tariff of 1828. a.increased c.maintained b.transcendedd.reduced Approximate Tariff Rates, 1816–1857

4. Refer to the above Approximate Tariff Rates, 1816–1857 graph. The Tariff of 1842 continued a trend from 1828 onward of steadily ____ tariff rates. a.increasing c.improving b.declining d.removing Approximate Tariff Rates, 1816–1857

5. What should replace the question mark in the following diagram? a. increased immigration c. Fewer farm products b.More inventionsd. More farm workers

6. In the diagram below, the cause led to what effect? a.revenue tariffsc.property taxes b.income taxesd.protective tariffs

7. In the diagram below, the cause led to what effect? a.revenue tariffsc.property taxes b.income taxesd.protective tariffs

8. Analyze the above Approximate Tariff Rates, 1816–1857 graph. Northern manufacturers opposed the Tariff of 1833 because they ____ the levels of the Tariff of 1828. a.increased c.maintained b.transcendedd.reduced Approximate Tariff Rates, 1816–1857

9. Read the following passage. According to the author, what was one way in which the economies of the North and South differed in the antebellum, or pre-Civil War, period? a.Factories were becoming a common way of life in the North. b.The South embraced change more than the North. c.The North used machines to grow more cotton than the South. d.The Norths economy was thriving while the South was becoming poor.

10. Results of the Tariff of 1828 (Tariff of Abominations ) ? Protected New England Manufacturers South Carolina threatened Nullification Which of the following completes the table below? a. Northern economy threatened b. Daniel Webster threatened secession c. Increased price of consumer goods in the South d. Protected southern farmers

11. Senator John Calhoun of South Carolina supported the Tariff of 1816 on imported goods, hoping it would stimulate what activity in the South? a. purchasingc. farming b. Manufacturingd. self-government

12. In the diagram below, the cause led to what effect? a. Martin Van Burenc. Andrew Jackson b. John C. Calhound. Henry Clay

13. In the diagram below, the cause led to what effect? a.secessionc.abolition b.nullificationd.temperance

14. What technological innovation by Eli Whitney benefited industry in the North? a. cotton gin c. interchangeable parts b. Steamboat d. telegraph