1. Changes to the Movement and the death of MLK

2. A Changing Movement What did all the groups involved in the movement have in common?

3. Called for a pride in black identity and commitment to change the structures that kept some people poor

4. What changed after 1965?

5. New leaders emerged as the battle shifted North Groups drifted apart

6. What are de facto and de jure segregation?

7. De facto- exists by practice and custom De jure- exists by law

8. Which of them is harder to fight?

9. De facto- it requires a change in attitudes, not new laws

10. What was “white flight”?

11. When whites moved from the Northern cities to the suburbs to avoid the migrating black population

12. What sparked riots in places like Watts and New York?

13. Police brutality Inability to gain economic equality

14. Which groups were becoming more militant, advocating violence and confrontation?

15. Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) Student Non-Violent Coordinating committee (SNCC) Nation of Islam

16. What was Black Power?

17. Coined by Stokely Carmichael (SNCC) Black people needed to define their own goals and lead their own organizations Don’t use white help

18. What group started in Oakland to fight police brutality?

19. The Black Panthers- started by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale Preached self-defense

20. When and where was Dr King assassinated?

21. April 4, 1968 Lorraine Motel Memphis TN

22. Who killed him?

23. James Earl Ray A racist and small time criminal Captured July in London Claimed there was a second shooter Died in prison April 23, 1998

24. In March 1968 the Kerner Commission was to study the causes of urban violence. What did they find?

25. One main cause: white racism

26. The Civil Rights Act of 1968 ended discrimination in what area of life?

27. Housing

28. Making special efforts to hire or enroll groups that have suffered discrimination is called?

29. Affirmative Action (some people claimed it was reverse discrimination)

30. Multiple choice test tomorrow on: Freedom Summer 1964-1965 powerpoint This powerpoint Extra credit (5 points)- who was Juan Romero and what did he do in 1968?