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The Knight’s Templar Good Guys And Bad Guys. The What? The Poor Fellow Soldiers of Christ and the Temple of Solomon.

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Presentation on theme: "The Knight’s Templar Good Guys And Bad Guys. The What? The Poor Fellow Soldiers of Christ and the Temple of Solomon."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Knight’s Templar Good Guys And Bad Guys

2 The What? The Poor Fellow Soldiers of Christ and the Temple of Solomon

3 The World at the Time…

4 So, what the heck are the Crusades? A series of Military expeditions instigated by Popes and undertaken by Christian Kings to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims Between 1096 c.e. and 1249 c.e.

5 The Crusades had already been going swimmingly… 1095 – The First Crusade preached by Pope urban II 1096 – The First Crusade initiated 1099 – Jerusalem captured from the Muslims

6 It all started with… Hugh de Payen and some of his relatives, eight other members of French nobility. They traveled to Jerusalem in 1118. They met Bowdoin I, King of Jerusalem.

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8 No, THIS St. Bernard! Saint Bernard de Clairveaux, 1090 - 1153

9 In the year 1128, Bernard assisted at the Council of Troyes, which had been convoked by Pope Honorius II. It was at this council that Bernard traced the outlines of the Rule of the Knights Templars who soon became the ideal of the French nobility. Bernard praises it in his "De Laudibus Novae Militiae".

10 Purpose: To Protect Pilgrims on their Journeys to the Holy Land. To fight for the Christian right to the Holy Land Motto : Non nobis Domine, non nobis. Sed nomine Tuo, da gloriam. Not unto us oh Lord, not unto us. But in Thy name, we “give glory”.

11 The Knights in action.  1119 - Knights Templar founded (some sources cite 1118)  1128 - The Council of Troyes, the Rules of the Order adopted  1145 - Second Crusade preached  1146 - Second Crusade initiated, then crushed in 1148 outside Damascus in Syria  1165 - Templars firmly established in Jerusalem and other major towns of Palestine, as well as Europe

12 The Saracen Fights Back!  1187 - Jerusalem recaptured by Muslims, led by Saladin (Salah ad- Din Yusuf Ibn Ayyub)  1187 - Pope Gregory VIII preaches the Third Crusade in his letter Audita Tremendi  1190 - Third Crusade fails to relieve Jerusalem; Richard I of England and Philip II of France depart for the Holy Land  1192 - Richard I enters treaty with Saladin; Jerusalem opened for Christian pilgrims

13 The Crusades continue…  1198 - Fourth Crusade preached  1213 - Fifth Crusade preached  1228 - Jerusalem somewhat surprisingly liberated by Frederick II's treaty with the Sultan of Egypt; held until 1244, at which time the Templars reoccupied the Temple Mount  1249 - St Louis's Egyptian Crusade, the last large-scale offensive of its type

14 The Last Days of the Order 1291 - Acre falls as the last bastion of the Crusader state in Palestine 1307 - Philip the Fair arrests Templars on Friday, October 13th 1310 - 54 Templars burned at stake to harass remaining Templars into confession 1314 - Jacques de Molay and Guy de Auvergne* martyred, burned at the stake on an island in the river Seine in the middle of Paris. * Many modern research sources cite it was really Geoffrey de Charnay who was martyred with de Molay

15 Our Hero  Comte Jacques Bernard de Molay  Born 1244 c.e. in Vitrey, Department of Haute Saône, France  23 rd and Last Grand Master of the crusading order of the Knights Templar  Died by the hand of Philip IV on March 18, 1314 c.e., in the Place du Vert-Gallant, on the Ile de la Cité, Paris

16 Friday, October 13, 1307 ACCUSED OF: Heresy Denying Christ and trampling the Cross Worshipping a Cat-Headed Statue Worshipping Baphomet

17 TORTURE!

18 MORE TORTURE!

19 EVEN MORE TORTURE!

20 YET EVEN MORE TORTURE!

21 The Inquisition!

22 No, silly! THIS Inquisition!

23 Four Very Bad Men! Master Inquisitor  Bernard Saisset Senior Inquisitor  Philip de Marigny Junior Inquisitor  Bernard de Castanet Lord Constable of France  Gaucher de Chatillon

24 Master Inquisitor Bernard Saisset (bĕrnär` sĕsā`), b 1232, d. 1314 1295 - Bishop of Pamiers 1301 - Papal Legate for Boniface VIII 1304/5 - Arrested for opposing Philip IV 1308 - Restored to See by Clement V Likely to have presided at Trials

25 Senior Inquisitor Philip de Marigny (fēlēp` də măr`ĭñē) Rampant Nepotism! 1301 - Enguerrand de Marigny, a Minister and Chamberlain for Philip IV, obtained the Bishopric of Cambrai for his brother Philip 1309 Archbishopric of Sens, same story Distantly related to the de Chatillons

26 Junior Inquisitor Bernard de Castanet (bĕrnär` də kästənā`) Bishop of Albi, distantly related and loyal to the King Gaoler of the Cathars and famously sadistic torturer

27 Lord Constable of France Gaucher de Chatillon (gōshā` də shätēōŋ`) Lord of Crecy 1290 - Lord of Chatillon du Marne Second in Command only to the King Keeper of the Royal Sword (called “Joyous”), blue scabbard decorated with Fleurs de Lis from hilt to point

28 VS. King Philip IV – in debt up to his ears to the Templars, he wants DeMolay dead and to have all of the Templar land and riches Lord Constable of France – Second in Command to the King carries the full authority of the King Senior Inquisitor – Doddering old fool and cousin to the Lord Constable Junior Inquisitor – King’s sadistic cousin who wants the Master Inquisitor’s job and power, the Templars (like the Cathars) are just a convenient tool for him to use Pope Clement V – tired of being Philip’s tool, he resents the French King’s control over his Inquisition and his Templars Master Inquisitor – hates the King, but is faithful to the Church, he wants to get to the bottom of the Templars’ alleged Heresy DeMolay & Auvergne – though horribly tortured they remained ever loyal to the Church and their Order Gonneville and Peralde – tired of the torture, they just want it all to be over so they can finally go home in peace

29 –Jacques de Molay recants  “I think it only right that at so solemn a moment, when my life has so little time to run, I should reveal the deception which has been practiced, and speak up for the truth. Before heaven and earth, and with all of you here as my witnesses, I admit that I am guilty of the grossest iniquity. But the iniquity is that I have lied in admitting the disgusting charges laid against the Order. I declare, and I must declare, that the Order is innocent. Its purity and saintliness is beyond question”. The End?

30 The Last Laugh? DeMolay’s Curse… “Pope Clement, Chevalier Guillaume de Nogaret, King Philippe, before a year, I am ordering you to appear before the tribunal of God. Cursed you will all be! Cursed until the 13th generation! “ ClemPhil

31 The Last Laugh! Jacques de MolayJacques de Molay, tu es vengé!tuesvengé

32 ?


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