1. REFORMATION

2. REFORMATION 3 MAIN PROBLEMS IN THE CATHOLIC CHURCH. 3 MAIN PROBLEMS IN THE CATHOLIC CHURCH. 1. POPES PURSUED WORLDLY AFFAIRS. 1. POPES PURSUED WORLDLY AFFAIRS. 2. PRIEST AND MONKS WERE POORLY EDUCATED. 2. PRIEST AND MONKS WERE POORLY EDUCATED. 3. PRIEST MARRIED,DRANK, AND GAMBLED. 3. PRIEST MARRIED,DRANK, AND GAMBLED. SAVONAROLA: PREACHED SERMONS IN FLORENCE CALLING FOR REFORM. SAVONAROLA: PREACHED SERMONS IN FLORENCE CALLING FOR REFORM. FLORENCE RESPONDS BY BURNING ALL WORLDLY POSSESSIONS. FLORENCE RESPONDS BY BURNING ALL WORLDLY POSSESSIONS. FLORENCE TURNS AGAINST SAVONAROLA AND EXECUTES HIM FOR HERESY. FLORENCE TURNS AGAINST SAVONAROLA AND EXECUTES HIM FOR HERESY.

3. MARTIN LUTHER CHALLENGES THE CHURCH LUTHER: A CATHOLIC MONK THAT OPPOSSED JOHN TETZEL AND THE SELLING OF INDULGENCES. Early Life of Martin Luther.asx LUTHER: A CATHOLIC MONK THAT OPPOSSED JOHN TETZEL AND THE SELLING OF INDULGENCES. Early Life of Martin Luther.asx Early Life of Martin Luther.asx Early Life of Martin Luther.asx JOHN TETZEL: FRIAR THAT BEGAN SELLING INDULGENCES IN GERMANY. JOHN TETZEL: FRIAR THAT BEGAN SELLING INDULGENCES IN GERMANY. INDULGENCES: PARDON FOR YOUR SINS THAT WAS SOLD BY THE CHURCH. Indulgences.asf INDULGENCES: PARDON FOR YOUR SINS THAT WAS SOLD BY THE CHURCH. Indulgences.asf Indulgences.asf IN OPPOSITION TO TETZEL, LUTHER WROTE THE 95 THESES AND POSTED THEM ON THE DOOR OF THE CHURCH IN WITTENBURG. IN OPPOSITION TO TETZEL, LUTHER WROTE THE 95 THESES AND POSTED THEM ON THE DOOR OF THE CHURCH IN WITTENBURG.

5. 95 THESES Martin Luther's Protest Martin Luther's Protest Martin Luther was an Augistinian monk & professor of theology in Wittenberg, Germany. Over the years he became alarmed at a number of doctrinal flaws he found in Church teaching, but none was more repugnant, to him, than the sale of indulgences. On October 31, 1517, he nailed a treatise to the door of the church in Wittenberg, called "95 Theses." While he addressed many doctrinal flaws, this document attacked, primarily, the sale of indulgences. Martin Luther was an Augistinian monk & professor of theology in Wittenberg, Germany. Over the years he became alarmed at a number of doctrinal flaws he found in Church teaching, but none was more repugnant, to him, than the sale of indulgences. On October 31, 1517, he nailed a treatise to the door of the church in Wittenberg, called "95 Theses." While he addressed many doctrinal flaws, this document attacked, primarily, the sale of indulgences."95 Theses.""95 Theses."

6. PROTESTANT REFORMATION: MOVEMENT FOR RELIGIOUS REFORM IN THE CATHOLIC CHURCH. Introduction to the Protestant Reformation.asx Introduction to the Protestant Reformation.asx Introduction to the Protestant Reformation.asx 3 BASIS OF LUTHER’S TEACHINGS: 3 BASIS OF LUTHER’S TEACHINGS: 1. SALVATION BY FAITH ALONE. 1. SALVATION BY FAITH ALONE. 2. ALL CHURCH TEACHINGS ARE BASED ON THE BIBLE. 2. ALL CHURCH TEACHINGS ARE BASED ON THE BIBLE. 3. ALL W/FAITH ARE EQUAL. 3. ALL W/FAITH ARE EQUAL. RESPONSE TO LUTHER: RESPONSE TO LUTHER: 1. LEO X EXCOMMUNICATED LUTHER. 1. LEO X EXCOMMUNICATED LUTHER. 2. CHARLES V CALLS The Diet of Worms.asx : FINDS LUTHER A HERETIC. 2. CHARLES V CALLS The Diet of Worms.asx : FINDS LUTHER A HERETIC.The Diet of Worms.asxThe Diet of Worms.asx 3. FREDERICK THE WISE SHELTERS LUTHER. 3. FREDERICK THE WISE SHELTERS LUTHER. 4. LUTHERAN CHURCH WAS STARTED. 4. LUTHERAN CHURCH WAS STARTED.

7. GERMANY AT WAR GERMAN PRINCES WHO SUPPORTED LUTHER ( PROTESTANTS ) FOUGHT AGAINST GERMAN PRINCES SUPPORTING THE POPE. GERMAN PRINCES WHO SUPPORTED LUTHER ( PROTESTANTS ) FOUGHT AGAINST GERMAN PRINCES SUPPORTING THE POPE. PROTESTANT: ANY CHRISTIAN WHO IS NON-CATHOLIC. PROTESTANT: ANY CHRISTIAN WHO IS NON-CATHOLIC. PEACE OF AUGSBURG: RELIGIOUS AGREEMENT THAT THE RELIGION OF EACH GERMAN STATE WAS TO BE DETERMINED BY THE RULER OF THAT STATE. PEACE OF AUGSBURG: RELIGIOUS AGREEMENT THAT THE RELIGION OF EACH GERMAN STATE WAS TO BE DETERMINED BY THE RULER OF THAT STATE.

8. The Protestant Reformation in England.asx The Protestant Reformation in England.asx HENRY VIII WANTS A SON: HENRY VIII WANTS A SON: 1. HE WANTED AN ANNULLMENT FROM CATHERINE OF ARAGON B/C SHE COULDN’T HAVE A SON. 1. HE WANTED AN ANNULLMENT FROM CATHERINE OF ARAGON B/C SHE COULDN’T HAVE A SON. ANNUL: TO LEGALLY SET ASIDE A MARRIAGE. ANNUL: TO LEGALLY SET ASIDE A MARRIAGE. 2. POPE REFUSED TO ANNUL THE MARRIAGE B/C CATHERINE’S NEPHEW WAS CHARLES V. 2. POPE REFUSED TO ANNUL THE MARRIAGE B/C CATHERINE’S NEPHEW WAS CHARLES V. 3. HENRY CALLS THE REFORMATION PARLIAMENT TO END THE POPE’S POWER IN ENGLAND. 3. HENRY CALLS THE REFORMATION PARLIAMENT TO END THE POPE’S POWER IN ENGLAND.

9. HENRY VIII CONT’D 4. HENRY MARRIES ANNE BOLEYN. 4. HENRY MARRIES ANNE BOLEYN. 5. PARLIAMENT APPROVES THE ACT OF SUPREMACY, LEGALLY ENDING HENRY’S MARRIAGE W/ CATHERINE. 5. PARLIAMENT APPROVES THE ACT OF SUPREMACY, LEGALLY ENDING HENRY’S MARRIAGE W/ CATHERINE. 6. ENGLISH KING VOTED THE HEAD OF THE CHURCH IN ENGLAND. 6. ENGLISH KING VOTED THE HEAD OF THE CHURCH IN ENGLAND. 7. HENRY HAS NO SON W/ ANNE AND HE HAS HER IMPRISONED AND BEHEADED FOR INFIDELITY. 7. HENRY HAS NO SON W/ ANNE AND HE HAS HER IMPRISONED AND BEHEADED FOR INFIDELITY. 8. HENRY’S 4 TH MARRIAGE BEARS A SON NAMED EDWARD.(HE’D MARRY 2 MORE TIMES BEFORE HIS DEATH). 8. HENRY’S 4 TH MARRIAGE BEARS A SON NAMED EDWARD.(HE’D MARRY 2 MORE TIMES BEFORE HIS DEATH). 9. EDWARD RULES ENGLAND; MARY RULES; ELIZABETH(ANNE BOLEYN’S DAUGHTER) RULES. 9. EDWARD RULES ENGLAND; MARY RULES; ELIZABETH(ANNE BOLEYN’S DAUGHTER) RULES.

10. Henry VIII (1509-47 AD) Henry VIII, born in 1491, was the second son of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York. The significance of Henry's reign is, at times, overshadowed by his six marriages: dispensing with these forthwith enables a deeper search into the major themes of the reign. He married Catherine of Aragon (widow of his brother, Arthur) in 1509, divorcing her in 1533; the union produced one daughter, Mary. Henry married the pregnant Anne Boleyn in 1533; she gave him another daughter, Elizabeth, but was executed for infidelity (a treasonous charge in the king's consort) in May 1536. He married Jane Seymour by the end of the same month, who died giving birth to Henry's lone male heir, Edward, in October 1536. Early in 1540, Henry arranged a marriage with Anne of Cleves, after viewing Hans Holbein's beautiful portrait of the German princess. In person, alas, Henry found her homely and the marriage was never consummated. In July 1540, he married the adulterous Catherine Howard - she was executed for infidelity in March 1542. Catherine Parr became his wife in 1543, providing for the needs of both Henry and his children until his death in 1547. Henry VIII (1509-47 AD) Henry VIII, born in 1491, was the second son of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York. The significance of Henry's reign is, at times, overshadowed by his six marriages: dispensing with these forthwith enables a deeper search into the major themes of the reign. He married Catherine of Aragon (widow of his brother, Arthur) in 1509, divorcing her in 1533; the union produced one daughter, Mary. Henry married the pregnant Anne Boleyn in 1533; she gave him another daughter, Elizabeth, but was executed for infidelity (a treasonous charge in the king's consort) in May 1536. He married Jane Seymour by the end of the same month, who died giving birth to Henry's lone male heir, Edward, in October 1536. Early in 1540, Henry arranged a marriage with Anne of Cleves, after viewing Hans Holbein's beautiful portrait of the German princess. In person, alas, Henry found her homely and the marriage was never consummated. In July 1540, he married the adulterous Catherine Howard - she was executed for infidelity in March 1542. Catherine Parr became his wife in 1543, providing for the needs of both Henry and his children until his death in 1547.

11. HENRY VIII

12. ELIZABETH RESTORES PROTESTANTISM ELIZABETH SETS UP A NAT’L CHURCH CALLED THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND OR THE ANGLICAN CHURCH. ELIZABETH SETS UP A NAT’L CHURCH CALLED THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND OR THE ANGLICAN CHURCH. PARLIAMENT DECLARES ELIZABETH THE HEAD OF THE ANGLICAN CHURCH. PARLIAMENT DECLARES ELIZABETH THE HEAD OF THE ANGLICAN CHURCH.

13. THE SPANISH ARMADA PHILLIP II PLANNED TO ATTACK ENGLAND BECAUSE ELIZABETH SUPPORTED A PROTESTANT REBELLION AGAINST PHILLIP II. PHILLIP II PLANNED TO ATTACK ENGLAND BECAUSE ELIZABETH SUPPORTED A PROTESTANT REBELLION AGAINST PHILLIP II. THE ATTACK FAILED B/C OF WEATHER AND A STRONG ENGLISH FLEET. THE ATTACK FAILED B/C OF WEATHER AND A STRONG ENGLISH FLEET. THIS WOULD BE THE LAST TIME SPAIN WOULD ATTACK ENGLAND FOR ANOTHER HUNDRED YEARS. THIS WOULD BE THE LAST TIME SPAIN WOULD ATTACK ENGLAND FOR ANOTHER HUNDRED YEARS.

14. OTHER REFORM MOVEMENTS JOHN CALVIN: FRENCH REFUGEE THAT LED A PROTESTANT REBELLION IN GENEVA, SWITZERLAND. JOHN CALVIN: FRENCH REFUGEE THAT LED A PROTESTANT REBELLION IN GENEVA, SWITZERLAND. 2 MAIN THOUGHTS OF CALVINISM: 2 MAIN THOUGHTS OF CALVINISM: 1. MEN AND WOMEN ARE SINFUL BY NATURE. 1. MEN AND WOMEN ARE SINFUL BY NATURE. 2. PREDESTINATION: GOD HAS KNOWN WHO IS SAVED FROM THE BEGINNING OF TIME. 2. PREDESTINATION: GOD HAS KNOWN WHO IS SAVED FROM THE BEGINNING OF TIME. CALVIN TAKES OVER GENEVA AS A THEOCRACY. CALVIN TAKES OVER GENEVA AS A THEOCRACY. THEOCRACY: GOV’T CONTROLLED BY RELIGIOUS LEADERS. THEOCRACY: GOV’T CONTROLLED BY RELIGIOUS LEADERS.

15. OTHER REFORM MOVEMENTS CALVIN’S RULES OF GENEVA: CALVIN’S RULES OF GENEVA: 1. ALL PEOPLE WILL ATTEND RELIGIOUS CLASS DAILY. 1. ALL PEOPLE WILL ATTEND RELIGIOUS CLASS DAILY. 2. NO BRIGHT CLOTHING OR CARD GAMES. 2. NO BRIGHT CLOTHING OR CARD GAMES. 3. ANYONE WHO TEACHES OTHER DOCTRINES WILL BURN AT THE STAKE. 3. ANYONE WHO TEACHES OTHER DOCTRINES WILL BURN AT THE STAKE. CALVINISM SPREADS: CALVINISM SPREADS: 1. PRESBYTERIANS: CALVINIST LED BY JOHN KNOX IN SCOTLAND. 1. PRESBYTERIANS: CALVINIST LED BY JOHN KNOX IN SCOTLAND. 2. HUGUENOTS: CALVIN’S FOLLOWERS IN FRANCE. 2. HUGUENOTS: CALVIN’S FOLLOWERS IN FRANCE.

16. JOHN CALVIN JOHN CALVIN JOHN KNOX JOHN KNOX

17. OTHER REFORM MOVEMENTS ANABAPTISTS: PEOPLE WHO BELIEVED THAT CHILDREN WHO ARE BAPTIZED AS A YOUTH SHUOLD BE REBAPTIZED AS AN ADULT. ANABAPTISTS: PEOPLE WHO BELIEVED THAT CHILDREN WHO ARE BAPTIZED AS A YOUTH SHUOLD BE REBAPTIZED AS AN ADULT.

18. CATHOLIC REFORMATION: MOVEMENT TO MAINTAIN LOYALTY WITHIN THE CATHOLIC CHURCH. JESUITS: FOLLOWERS OF IGNATIOUS THAT CONCENTRATED ON THREE ACTIVITIES. JESUITS: FOLLOWERS OF IGNATIOUS THAT CONCENTRATED ON THREE ACTIVITIES. 1. FOUND SCHOOLS THROUGHOUT EUROPE. 1. FOUND SCHOOLS THROUGHOUT EUROPE. 2. CONVERT NON-CHRISTIANS TO CATHOLICISM. 2. CONVERT NON-CHRISTIANS TO CATHOLICISM. 3. STOP THE SPREAD OF PROTESTANTISM. 3. STOP THE SPREAD OF PROTESTANTISM.

19. REFORM POPES 2 REFORM POPES: 1)PAUL III 2)PAUL IV 2 REFORM POPES: 1)PAUL III 2)PAUL IV PAUL III FOUR STEPS TO REFORM: PAUL III FOUR STEPS TO REFORM: 1.INVESTIGATE THE SELLING OF INDULGENCES. 1.INVESTIGATE THE SELLING OF INDULGENCES. 2. APPROVED THE JESUIT ORDER. 2. APPROVED THE JESUIT ORDER. 3. USED THE INQUISITION TO SEEK OUT AND PUNISH HERETICS. 3. USED THE INQUISITION TO SEEK OUT AND PUNISH HERETICS. 4. CALLED THE COUNCIL OF TRENT. 4. CALLED THE COUNCIL OF TRENT. FOUR DOCTRINES OF THE COUNCIL OF TRENT: FOUR DOCTRINES OF THE COUNCIL OF TRENT: 1. CHURCH’S INTERPRETATION OF THE BIBLE IS FINAL. 1. CHURCH’S INTERPRETATION OF THE BIBLE IS FINAL. 2. FAITH AND GOOD WORKS FOR SALVATION. 2. FAITH AND GOOD WORKS FOR SALVATION.

20. FOUR DOCTRINES OF THE COUNCIL OF TRENT: 3. BIBLE AND CHURCH WERE EQUAL. 3. BIBLE AND CHURCH WERE EQUAL. 4. INDULGENCES WERE A VALID EXPRESSION OF FAITH. 4. INDULGENCES WERE A VALID EXPRESSION OF FAITH.