2. I protest

3.  100 Years War and Black Death  Scientific Advances which contradicted the Cathiolic Church  The Corruption within the Catholic Church - selling indulgences – paying $$ for a pardon of sins or reward for good behavior

4. Catholic Church Hierarchy God Pope Cardinals Archbishops Bishops Priests and Monks Laity – not in the church

5. Protestant = someone who protested the Catholic Church Reformation = when people demand changes The Protestant Reformation began b/c… The Church made Protestants say I MAD

6.  I – Indulgences: certificates that take away sin (church is selling forgiveness to make $$)  M – Merchants: merchants want usury (lending $ and charging interest – Catholic Church says usury is wrong)  A – Absolute power of & wealth of the Church  D – Domination of Church by Italians (angered Germans and English)  In the end the reformers, like Luther, established their own religions  The Reformation caused a split in Christianity with the formation of these new Protestant religions

8.  Martin Luther  John Calvin  Henry VIII

9. F– faith saves people, not good works U – Ultimate authority for Christians is the Bible N – Nobody is more important in God’s eyes, all humans are equal before God (no hierarchy)

10. “The righteous shall by his faith.” Luther realized that only faith (in the ultimate goodness of Jesus), not good deeds, could save a person. No good works, rituals, etc. would save a person if they did not believe. Know as: Salvation by faith alone

11.  A list of things he thought were wrong with the Catholic Church (95 Complaints)  He criticized:  The Power of the Pope  The Extreme Wealth of the Church  Indulgences

12.  Gutenberg’s Printing Press made it possible for Luther to spread his beliefs  Posted his 95 Theses on Church doors in Germany  Gained support from people and criticism from Church

13.  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dt5AJr0wls0 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dt5AJr0wls0

14. The first thing printed on Gutenberg’s press was the Bible. This is a picture of a page from one of Gutenberg’s Bibles.

15.  The Diet of Worms  1520 Pope Leo X ordered Luther to give up his beliefs  Luther burned the order and was excommunicated  Luther went into hiding where he translated the New Testament into German – spreading his beliefs even further

16.  He was the Pope during the height of the corruption

18.  Supported by Northern German Princes who accepted Luther’s ideas ending the authority of the Pope in their states  Lutheranism was formed

19. His ideas hit the Church w/a: POW P redestination -God chooses who goes to heaven, you don’t get there by good works O ur moral lives will reveal if we’re chosen by God to go to heaven or hell W ork ethic, righteous life that honors God

20.  Calvin believed in:  Salvation through Predestination  At birth it is decided if you will go to heaven or hell

21.  Purified approach to life:  No drinking, swearing, card playing, gambling etc..

22.  Started in Switzerland – they are known as Calvinists

23. DAD of the Church of England D ivorce: Henry wants one but Pope says no. Which letter of I MAD probably made Henry mad? A nglican Church – Henry is in charge – no Pope D id away with Catholic Church’s land & wealth in England

24.  Began reign as devout Catholic  He and his wife (Catherine of Aragon) had a daughter Mary, but no male heir  Convinced that Catherine could no longer have children, Henry wanted to divorce Catherine  The Pope could annul (set aside) a marriage, but refused to do so  Called Parliament into session and asked it to pass laws to end Pope’s power in England and legalize Henry’s divorce

25. Wife/ChildrenDeath Catherine of Aragon – Mary I Divorced Anne Boleyn – Elizabeth I Beheaded Jane Seymour – Edward Died Anne of Cleves – none Divorced Catherine Howard – none Beheaded Catherine Parr – noneSurvived

26. Henry, Henry, Henry http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3EGzHs ye71chttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3EGzHs ye71c

27.  Daughter of Henry VII and Anne Boleyn  Combined Catholic styles w/Protestant teaching to please both religions  Elizabeth I makes Anglican Church the official church of all of Great Britain

28. Puritan Huguenots Presbyterian