1. BA 2/23 Explain the similarities and differences between Martin Luther and John Calvin. Explain the Edict of Worms Finish the foldables from the week

2. Catholic Reformation SSWH9 The student will analyze change and continuity in the Renaissance and Reformation. e. Describe the Counter Reformation at the Council of Trent and the role of the Jesuits. f. Describe the English Reformation and the role of Henry VIII and Elizabeth I

3. Background Catholic Church losing many followers to Protestant Reformation Leads to Catholic Reformation Catholic Reformation: movement within Catholic Church to reform itself  Designed to keep Catholics loyal to the Church

4. 2 Catholic Reformers 1. Ignatius Loyola 2. Pope Paul III

5. Ignatius of Loyola Spanish knight Injured in war while protecting a Spanish kingdom from the French  Hit with a cannonball that fractured right leg and damaged the left While recovering from injuries, thinks about past sins and about Jesus

6. Loyola continued 1522: writes Spiritual Exercises  Day-by-day plan of meditation, prayer, and study “Just as walking, traveling, and running are bodily exercises, preparing the soul to remove ill-ordered affections, and after their removal seeking and finding the will of God with respect to the ordering of one’s own life and the salvation of one’s soul, are Spiritual Exercises”

7. Ignatius Loyola Continued Over 18 years, Ignatius gathers followers known as Jesuits 3 activities of Jesuits: 1. Create excellent schools in Europe  Well-trained in classical studies and theology 2. Convert non-Christians to Catholicism  Create missionaries around the world 3. Stop the spread of Protestantism  Stop Protestantism in Poland and southern Germany (video)video

8. Pope Paul III Pope from 1534-1549 3 steps in Catholic Reform: 1. Investigate indulgence selling and Church abuses 2. Approves Jesuit order 3. Calls the Council of Trent

9. Council of Trent Occurs in Northern Italy from 1545- 1563 Meeting of bishops and cardinals on Church doctrine

10. Council of Trent’s 4 Decisions 1. Church's interpretation of the Bible was final  Any Christian who substituted his or her own interpretation was a heretic 2. Christians need faith and good works for salvation  Not saved by faith alone (Luther) 3. Bible and Church tradition are equally powerful authorities for guiding Christian life 4. Indulgences are valid expressions of faith  False selling of indulgences was banned (video)video

11. 1509: King of England Originally a devout Catholic Wrote a book denouncing Luther’s ideas  Pope gave him title “Defender of the Faith” Marries Catherine of Aragon  Spanish princess Henry VIII

13. Henry VIII continued Has daughter, Mary, from marriage Henry wants a son, but Catherine has several miscarriages  Needs a male heir to the throne Begins affair with Anne Boleyn (Video)Video

14. Divorce not permitted in Catholic Church Henry asks pope for annulment from Catherine  Annulment: formal cancellation of a marriage Pope denies the annulment  Catherine’s nephew is Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V English Reformation

15. English Reformation continued Henry turns to England’s churches 1533: Archbishop of Canterbury declares marriage null & void Anne & Henry secretly marry before marriage is official annulled Anne gives birth to a daughter, Elizabeth  Unable to give Henry a son, Henry has Anne beheaded on false charges of adultery

16. Breaking from the Catholic Church 1534: Henry urges Parliament to finalize break with the Catholic Church in England & the pope Act of Supremacy: Gives king control over religious doctrine, clerical appointments & discipline in England Declares the king was “taken, accepted, & reputed the only supreme head on earth of the Church of England”

17. Breaking continued Dissolves monasteries  Sells their land & possessions to wealthy merchants Henry receives boost to treasury Henry remains close to Catholic teachings in his new church (video)video

18. Dirt and Gossip Henry had a total of 6 wives Only son came from his 3 rd wife, Jane Seymour  Son: Edward VI 1. Catherine of Aragon: annulment by Henry 2. Anne Boleyn: beheaded by Henry 3. Jane Seymour: Died 2 weeks after childbirth 4. Anne of Cleves: annulment by Henry 5. Katherine Howard: beheaded by Henry for adultery 6. Catherine Parr: outlived Henry (video)video

19. Elizabeth I Daughter of Anne Boleyn Came to power after Mary I Wants England to return to Protestantism

20. Elizabeth I continued Parliament sets up the Church of England  AKA: Anglican Church Becomes the only legal church in England Combines Catholic and Protestant beliefs to please English people https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDg9AoJ YxeY

21. EA 2/23 1. What were Martin Luther’s 4 calls for change in Catholic Church? 2. Define predestination. 3. What leads to Catholic Reformation? 4. What were the 3 activities of Jesuits?