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ADDIE: Development, Implementation and Evaluation C. Candace Chou University of St. Thomas
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The Development Phase The development phase is the process of authoring and producing the materials needed to meet the objectives. Choose media and delivery system Develop instruction: Storyboard
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Select Media and Delivery System Synchronous vs asynchronous Low end Syn: audio lecture by telephone Asyn: web pages Mid level Syn: audio/video via Internet or Intranet streaming Asyn: downloadable audio/video clips to accompany text High end Syn: Real-time instructor-led video-conferencing Asyn: Interactivity sequences with customized feedback & matching, animation, 3D, complex simulation, CD-ROM (textbook, p. 15-16)
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E-Learning Delivery Methods Web-enhanced E-mail Proxy/Help/Teleconference Discussion Groups/Listservs Chat Performance Support (e.g., show me’s and help text)
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Instructional strategies I Asynchronous learning Tutorials PowerPoint presentation with or without audio Manuals or online help listings Case studies
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Instructional strategies II Synchronous learning Live, virtual lecture and demonstration PowerPoint presentation with live audio E-Briefings Performance support Recorded demos or Quick Clips Help text listings
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Learning Components of Instructional Strategy Pre-instructional activities Content presentation Learner participation Assessment Follow-through activities (Dick & Carey, 2001)
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StoryBoard Describe specifically how the product should function Specify information in each screen and how it relates to others. Create a list of media required for each interface. Define how every part of the interface functions Example: http://ed.isu.edu/addie/develop/develop_Sample.htm l Tools for creating storyboard, http://www.nv.cc.va.us/home/ataormina/writeweb/lect ures/createstorybd.htm http://www.nv.cc.va.us/home/ataormina/writeweb/lect ures/createstorybd.htm
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The Implementation Phase A Plan To establish the implementation timeline and procedures Facilitator Training Covers curriculum, learning outcomes, Delivery method, and testing procedures Learner Prep How to access the course or use the hadware/software Tool Placing Hardware & Software Installation, web site roll-out, etc.
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The Evaluation Phase Formative evaluation on each proceeding phase and determines effectiveness and quality of each stage. Fine-tune the implementation of a program Identify what is not working Identify mid-project adjustments and corrections Analyze learning materials, student learning and achievement, and teacher effectiveness
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Summative evaluation consists of tests for criterion-related referenced items and provides opportunity for feedback from the users and assesses learner outcomes. Focus on the outcomes
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ID Example Web Site: Cyberchem: http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/chemistry /cyberchem/main.html http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/chemistry /cyberchem/main.html Dynamic Human2: http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/ap/dynamic human2/content/index2.mhtml http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/ap/dynamic human2/content/index2.mhtml
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References Big Dog’s ISD Page http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/hrd/sa t.html http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/hrd/sa t.html ADDIE http://ed.isu.edu/addie/Research/Resea rch.html http://ed.isu.edu/addie/Research/Resea rch.html
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