1. ISN 63 Listen to the story I read to you. Listen to the story I read to you. Answer the following questions: Answer the following questions: 1. What do you think happens next? 2. Why do you think the father gives in to his daughter? 3. Who is to blame for the child’s selfishness? 4. How would you have dealt with the daughter?

2. Create a Sequence Map ISN 64 Use two sheets of paper Use two sheets of paper Place three squares per side Place three squares per side Make a total of 10 squares Make a total of 10 squares

3. Date of event Action taken by Germany, Italy or Japan US Response

4. Kathe Kollwitz: Poverty

5. Event #1: Germany Faces Economic Collapse 1923 Germany’s troubled economy Treaty of Versailles said that WWI was Germany's fault. Pay back 32 BILLION $$$$$$ Just printed money [inflation]  4.2 Marks = 1 Dollar Germany’s government could not fix the economy Many blamed the government, Jews, Communist and Liberals

6. U.S. Response Isolationism: since the US did not join the League of Nations the US should not get involved in European affairs. American relief agencies did send food to help the poor. Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1937 show the United States desire for isolationism US Government still insisted on repayment of their war debt.

7. Germany After WWI

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9. Adolph Hitler

10. Event #2: The Rise of Adolph Hitler 1932 Austria 1889 High School drop out Joined the German Army for WWI Popular because he was a good public speaker Joined the Nazi Party in 1921 Jailed in 1923, led uprising Wrote Mein Kampf in jail 1932 became Chancellor August 2, 1934 after Hindenburg’s death Hitler took control of Germany and created the 3 rd Reich Anti-Semitic Policies

11. U.S. Response The Great Depression FDR gets elected Focus on domestic affairs unlike Hitler US Army 15 th largest in the world; same size as Sweden's Army America did not want to get involved in European affairs Security through disarmament

12. Adolph Hitler

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14. Benito Mussolini

15. Event #3: Fascism in Italy 1935 Turmoil in Italy; Italy in economic decline as well Before WWI Mussolini was socialist; after WWI he became nationalist Fascism appealed to many Italians; revive the glories of Ancient Rome 1922 March to Rome; King named him Prime Minister The corporative system October 1935 invaded Ethiopia; Ethiopia appealed to the League of Nations but action was delayed Outdated weapons

16. U.S. Response 1935. 90% of Americans Isolationist Neutrality Acts: 1935, 1936 & 1937 No weapons to Militarily aggressive nations  Including Ethiopia No traveling on ships of nations at war

17. Benito Mussolini

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19. Pablo Picasso Guernica

20. Event #4: The Spanish Civil War 1936 1930’s Francisco Franco & Nationalist Party v. Socialism and Communism Hitler & Mussolini join the Nationalist  War as a testing ground for new tanks and bombs 1939 Francisco become a fascist dictator October 1936 Rome-Berlin Axis

21. U.S. Response Neutrality put to the test 3,000 Americans join the side of the Spanish Republicans Roosevelt persisted in staying neutral

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23. Event #5: The Rise of Militarism in Japan 1936 Similar to Germany, Italy & Spain a dictator rises in Japan Bad economy but not attached to WWI Japanese Imperialism  1931 attacks Manchuria (Northern China)  To expand from “small” Japan  1936 signed agreement with Italy & Germany. Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis

24. U.S. Response Not pleased with Japan’s invasion: Stimson Doctrine 1937 Japan bombed Civilians in Shanghai  Cancelled a commercial treaty but no further action Roosevelt become concerned & can sense a shift in public opinion Tries using Japan’s need of US steel and coal in negotiations

25. Hideki Tojo

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27. Chamberlain and Hitler

28. Event #6:Violation and Appeasement 1938 1936 Hitler violates Treaty of Versailles: Re-gains Rhineland from France 1938 Moved into Austria with little resistance from France and Britain Hitler demands the Sudetenland (Czechoslovakia) The Munich Agreement  Change of opinion in Czech., France & Britain  Chamberlain & Hitler meet: Germany was given the Sudetenland for independence for the rest of Czech.  Hitler announced he had no further want to expand Germany

29. U.S. Response Roosevelt asks Chamberlain to peaceful solution through negotiations with Hitler Roosevelt asks Hitler for a new meeting of European leaders  “The government of the US has no political involvements in Europe, and will assume no obligations in the conduct of the present negotiations”

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31. German Tanks

32. Event #7: The Invasion of Czechoslovakia 1939 March 1939 Hitler invades Czechoslovakia Hitler plans to invade Poland

33. U.S. Response FDR sends messages to European leaders hoping for peace Most European leaders thought the message was naïve and were largely ignored

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35. Event #8: World War II Begins 1939 Britain and France warns Hitler about invading Poland September 1, 1939 Hitler invades anyway and WWII begins.

36. U.S. Response FDR sees that France & Britain’s military power was important FDR asks congress to lift the arms embargo from the Neutrality Acts Cash and Carry  Congress allows arms trade  Must pay in cash, not credit  Britain & France must carry across dangerous German patrolled Atlantic

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38. Event #9: U.S. Support of Britain 1940 Battles intensify By late 1940 Hitler controlled most of Eastern Europe Britain was isolated as the lone power in Western Europe strong enough to hold off Hitler 1941 Churchill meets with FDR “Atlantic Charter”  To seek no gains in territory & to support the right of all people to choose their own form of government

39. U.S. Response Isolationist feelings fall after the fall of France Britain wages war against Hitler alone Cash and Carry not working; Britain out of money Lend-Lease Act proposed- to give arms to countries essential to US Atlantic Charter- common goals and security between US and Britain October 1941 two American destroyers sunk by German submarines  Kearney & Ruben James  US still not joining the war

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41. Pearl Harbor

42. Event #10: Bombing of Pearl Harbor 1941 Japanese aggression in the Pacific General Tojo become Prime Minister of Japan Japan attacks Pearl Harbor

43. U.S. Response US-Japan relations almost dead after Japan joins Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis US declares war Japan Germany and Italy Declares war on the US

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45. Roosevelt’s Declaration of War Speech December 8, 1941

46. Paragraph Why did it take so long for the United States to intervene against Hitler? Use evidence from your notes citing at least three events

47. Summarize Please write a one-sentence summary of this lesson. Describe the United States’ entry into World War II in one sentence.

48. Little Hitler http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9- axJTzj0VU

49. Create a Visual Metaphor Use your notes to label, add to, and embellish this drawing of a permissive father and his spoiled daughter to represent the Allies’ appeasement of the Axis powers. Include:  8 comments, labels etc on the drawing  List 3 aspects of the relationship between the Allies and the Axis that are not reflected in the drawing.