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Published byKerry Taylor Modified over 9 years ago
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City-States of Eastern Africa
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SWAHILI COAST
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By 1100, Bantu-speaking people had migrated to the east coast. Villages grew around trade between East Africans and traders from Persia, Arabia and India.
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Language… Arabic blended with the Bantu language to create SWAHILI (swah-HEE-lee)
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By 1300, 35 trading cities dotted the coast, including Mogadishu, Mombasa, and Kilwa. Trade…
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They grew wealthy by … – controlling all incoming and outgoing trade. – manufacturing goods for export.
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Islam spread through trade. Most rulers, government officials, and merchants were Muslim. The majority of the people along the coast held on to traditional religious beliefs. Religion…
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GREAT ZIMBABWE
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The Shona People Bantu-speaking people who claimed the area of Great Zimbabwe. Benefits of the area…. – Fertile, well-watered plateau – Well-suited for farming and cattle raising a n d…
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Near an important trade route that linked the inland gold-fields with the coastal trading city of Sofala Leaders could tax traders along the route, and became wealthy
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The city was abandoned by 1450. Left behind 60 acres of ruins. Zimbabwe means “stone enclosure” The walls were 36 ft tall & 15 ft thick
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Most of what we know about the area is from studying the ruins.
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