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Piagets Stages of Cognitive Development
How do we develop mentally?
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Sensorimotor Stage (birth – 2 yrs old)
Info is gained through the senses and motor actions
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Object Permanence The understanding that objects exist independent of one’s actions or perceptions of them
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Preoperational Stage (2-7 years)
Emergence of symbolic thought Egocentrism- “ Does your sister have a sister” Lack the concept of conservation These are speaker notes
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Conservation Tasks
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Concrete Operational Stage (7-12 years)
Can Conserve Mass, Weight and Numbers Classification and categorization Less egocentric Inability to reason abstractly or hypothetically
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Formal Operational Stage (age 12 - adulthood)
Hypothetical-deductive reasoning Pendulum Problem Adolescent egocentrism illustrated by the phenomenon of personal fable and imaginary audience
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Personal Fable…. “Nobody understands me."
"My parents just don't know what I'm going through-- what do they know about what it's like being a teenager?" "You just don't know how it feels." "I just got dumped by the girl I love, and nobody could ever experience the crushing sadness I'm going through."
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Imaginary Audience… On Stage feeling in Adolescence
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Critique of Piaget’s Theory
Underestimates children’s abilities Underestimates the role of the social environment Lack of evidence for qualitatively different stages
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