1. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Chapter 12 Using Telecommunications in the Office

2. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Using Telephone Directories Local directory available Organizations provide staff directory Become familiar with sections in both directories –Location of frequently called numbers –Location of U.S. Government, state, county, and city offices –Learn how to locate items in the yellow pages

3. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Using Telephone Directories (continued) If given an unlisted number, keep track of it If number is frequently used, record it in telephone card file or on computer list To obtain number, dial 1-411 Check to see if a company has a 1-800 number –1-800-555-1212 – provide name of company –Use Internet for online yellow pages

4. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Speaking Clearly Speaking clearly prevents caller frustration Tone and words must be clear –Correct Volume – same as talking to person on other side of desk. –Speed – Don’t run words together, yet don’t speak too slowly –Inflection – Vary tone of your voice, add emphasis –Enunciation – Speak clearly Avoid things like: wouldja, wanna or gimme

5. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Placing a Local Call Assemble materials needed prior to call –Write down your questions and comments Have correct phone number and contact person’s name If receptionist answers, give person’s name or ext. – remember extension for future calls Ask for person and identify yourself If unable to speak to person, leave request with person answering phone

6. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Answering Telephone Answer promptly Give proper identification Be courteous Take complete messages Explain your manager’s absence Screen calls Transfer calls properly Answer a second telephone Know when to answer Distribute messages promptly

7. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Answer Promptly You project image of your organization Answer promptly –By 2 nd or 3 rd ring –Don’t lift receiver and make caller wait while you finish another conversation –Speak clearly and at moderate speed

8. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Give Proper Identification Let caller know office he or she has reached and identify yourself with both your first and last names If you answer phone for many managers, give proper identification for each person whose telephone you answer –Never answer business telephone with “Hello”

9. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Be Courteous Use a greeting –Many callers miss name of organization if it is the first word spoken Listen attentively If leaving line, explain why and avoid wait of over two minutes

10. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Be Courteous (continued) Use courteous phrases during conversation Redirect caller –Give caller appropriate name and number Let him or her know if you’re looking it up Transfer call, if possible Do not end call abruptly

11. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Take Complete Messages Date and time of call Complete name of caller Telephone number with area code Caller’s business affiliation Pertinent information needed for return calls –Restate message to caller for accuracy Person’s identity taking the call –For forms, use initials –E-mail automatically identifies sender

12. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Explain Your Manager’s Absence Be careful of explanation –Use statements like “He is away from his desk at the moment” –Avoid statements like “He’s still at lunch” –Don’t use the “in conference” excuse If in meeting, suggest time when you expect him or her back Offer assistance in your manager’s absence

13. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Transfer Calls Properly Explain that you are transferring caller to someone else who can handle call –Give caller name and number of person to whom he or she is being transferred If you don’t know where to transfer or you don’t know answer: –Tell caller you will find out and ask if you can call them back within a “short” timeframe with answer

14. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Answer a Second Telephone If two telephones ring at same time: –Answer 1 st one and ask if you can put them on hold in order to answer another call –Answer 2 nd call, state that you are on another line, and ask if you can put them on hold Return to 1 st call –Thank them for holding –Ask how you may direct their call

15. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Answer a Second Telephone (continued) Local Callers: –Offer to call second person back, after you explain that you are on another call –When finished with first caller, dial second caller

16. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Answer a Second Telephone (continued) If second caller is a long-distance call, do not offer to call back –Ask someone else to take call, or –Tell long-distance caller that you interrupted a local call to answer Excuse yourself long enough to tell first caller you’ll be with them in a minute Complete long-distance call as quickly as possible Do not keep first caller waiting for more than a minute

17. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Know When to Answer Whose telephones are you responsible for answering and when? Do you interrupt managers in meeting with telephone message? Tell caller your manager is not available for call before you ask who is calling.

18. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Distribute Messages Promptly Delayed messages can cause costly and or embarrassing situations for your manager Place messages where they will not be lost or covered up Inform caller that you will be sure to deliver message. You cannot guarantee that call will be returned!

19. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Distribute Messages Promptly (continued) Besides taking message, many requests can be handled by you or by other employees When manager phones in to check on office, provide brief summary of activities and incoming phone calls Your job is to collect, use, and provide information

20. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Screen Calls If you must screen calls, probe courteously for information –Determine if caller can be referred to someone else who can help the caller Ask how manager wants you to handle callers who won’t identify themselves Screening calls –Saves your manager time –Assists the caller

21. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Screen Calls (continued) All calls must be handled. Know about your organization – never leave caller guessing.

22. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Handling Angry Callers Deal with situation –Find out what caller wants If not possible to do what person wants, suggest alternatives –Share information –Agree on a solution –Follow up

23. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Using Automatic Answering Services Interactive Voice Response (IVR) can be programmed to: –Respond after predefined number of rings –Respond between specific times of day. Play variety of announcements –Prompt the caller through menu of options to acquire information or leave message –Repeat message based on length of time caller is on hold

24. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Point-to-Point Calls Talk to anyone who answers Charges begin when phone is answered Two types of point-to-point calls: –Direct Distance Dialing (DDD) Caller dials number without assistance –Operator-Assisted Collect calls, using pay phone, charged to credit card, or need to bill third party

25. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Person-to-Person Calls Operator assisted Provide operator name of person you are calling and number, and if you wish call to be returned Charges begin when that person answers

26. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Calling Card Calls May or may not need operator assistance Equivalent to direct debit card Has magnetic stripe on back that updates (debits) amount each time call is made Convenient and cost effective

27. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Directory Assistance Dial 1 + Area Code + 555 + 1212 –Use area code for geographic location you want –If necessary, see phone book for this information Provide operator with name of city or town and name of person Hang up, then dial number, using: –1 + area code + seven-digit number provided by operator Pay a charge for service

28. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Conference Calling Used when three or more telephone stations are connected across network that supports conversation Setup through: –Telephone operator (fee charged), or –Use special “conference” feature available on most business telephone sets Time is prearranged If you handle: –Call first number, put on hold, call second number, release hold

29. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Time Zones in the United States The United States is divided into five zones: Atlantic Eastern Central Mountain Pacific Know time zone for city you are calling

30. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Time Zones Around the World The world is divided into 24 time zones The zones are one hour apart Standard time is calculated from Greenwich, England –Greenwich Mean Time is zero –Each of zones, in turn, is designated by a number representing the number of hours by which standard time of zone differs from Greenwich Mean Time

31. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Receiving Long-Distance Calls If call is point-to-point – quickly connect to appropriate person. Charges start instantly. –If taking message, restate message for accuracy, and then place on appropriate person’s desk Person-to-person – Charges start when that person answers phone. –If manager is not in, you can tell operator when he or she is expected –If manager is to return call, carefully record call- back information

32. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Placing International Calls Countries with area codes are accessed like those in U.S. – use: 1 + area code + number Dial foreign countries directly – use: –011 + country code + city code + local number –Most codes are found in telephone directories Use operator assistance, when person-to- person, credit card, third party billing, etc. –Use “01” + country code + routing code + local number

33. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Effective Use—Long-Distance Calls Log Record of outgoing calls and specially handled called Computer logs can help management produce timely reports Review this report for accuracy Analyzing outgoing calls may help reduce phone costs

34. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Interconnect Equipment Telephone equipment organizations purchase or lease from suppliers other than from telephone companies These systems are controlled at central office Most mechanical exchanges are replaced by electronic digital switches

35. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Interconnect Equipment (continued) Digital switches are programmed controlled –Caller ID –Call Forwarding –Speed Dial –Redial –Electronic Memory of names and numbers

36. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Common Telephone Equipment Touch-Tone Telephone –Provides regular service and tone transmission Key Telephones –Flexibility of making/receiving multiple calls simultaneously Wireless Telephones –Uses radio waves rather than phone wires

37. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 High-Tech Conferences Companies use telecommunications in office to conduct electronic meetings, including teleconferences and videoconferences Reduce travel cost and losses in productivity that can result from time spent away from office

38. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Telephone Message Systems Automatic Recording Machines –User turns on recorded message for callers to hear when phone can’t be answered Answering Service –A switchboard attended by operator who answers subscribers’ telephones at designated hours –Message and number is taken

39. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Telephone Message Systems (continued) Answering Service (continued) –For emergencies, subscriber may reach client during after-business hours Voice Mail –Processes incoming and outgoing calls –Ensures no calls are missed –Avoid telephone tag –Learn to use correctly to avoid annoyance and frustrations to caller

40. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Private Branch Exchange (PBX) For calls coming into and going out of office Handles inside calls made between telephone extensions within office Requires full-time operator

41. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Private Automatic Branch Exchange (PABX) Allows users to dial another extension directly without operator For outside calls, dial 9 prior to number Some features are shown on right: Redials busy lines Redials last number Stores up to 30 numbers Informs a person that call is waiting Can answer another’s phone by using a code Call forwarding Place calls on hold while dialing another number

42. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 CENTREX Every telephone within CENTREX system has same three-digit prefix To call in-house, dial only extension

43. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Hybrid and Virtual Telephone Exchange Systems Uses office PCs and Internet Take advantage of existing equipment and Internet –Provides familiar voice services and local control at fraction of cost of traditional office telephone exchanges

44. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Telecommunications Services Voice –Most common of services Consists of telephone, dial tone, and international telephone network –Inbound calls coming into home or office at your company’s expense –Outbound calls are paid for by caller. Calls made from your office or home –Faxes operate under this type of service

45. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Telecommunications Services (continued) Data –Designed for information to transmit from, and receive through, your office computer system –Point-to-point connection or Wide Area Network (WAN)

46. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Telecommunications Services (continued) Wireless –Services not dependent on terrestrial wires and cables for transmission –Services include: Microware systems, radio broadcast and reception, wireless telephone services, and direct-to-home television services

47. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Voice Recognition Systems that translate spoken word into language computer can understand –More than 95 percent of time You “voice” instruct computer for: –Appointments – then computer remembers and reminds you later when you say day –Phone numbers – computer displays when you say person’s name

48. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 The Internet Sending and receiving e-mail Transferring data files Joining newsgroups Performing remote computing Researching topics of interest

49. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Getting Connected To join Internet, you need: –A computer –A modem –An ordinary voice-quality telephone line Local Internet service provider (ISP) will supply software needed for connection

50. Procedures for the Automated Office, 6/e By Sharon Burton and Nelda Shelton ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 International Phone Calls International calls may not go through as expected. Consider and know the following: –Your own office phone system –Correct format for dialing international numbers –International holidays –Time zone differences –Language barriers