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Agenda BIG MAP Review Kahoot!
HW: Study for the 13 colonies test for tomorrow. Update you spiral
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Plymouth/Massachusetts
New York Who: Founded by the Dutch, New Amsterdam Why: Stole it from Dutch for economic reasons Plymouth/Massachusetts Year: 1620 Who: Pilgrims and Puritans Why: Religious freedom Gov’t: Mayflower Compact (1st self gov’t and majority rules) Pennsylvania Who: William Penn Why: Religious Freedom for Quakers Beliefs and Significance: Diverse/Tolerant people Representative Assembly Rhode Island Who: Roger Williams/Anne Hutchinson Why: Religious freedom Gov’t: Separation of Church and State Connecticut Who: Thomas Hooker Gov’t: Fundamental Orders = 1st constitution in the colonies and “Consent of the governed” Why: Church membership not required to vote Maryland Who: Lord Baltimore Gov’t: Refuge for Catholics Significance: Act of Toleration gave Catholics freedom of religion Virginia Year: 1607 Who: Virginia Company (Smith/Rolfe) Gov’t: Virginia House of Burgesses (1st rep gov’t) Economy: Agrarian, Jamestown – Tobacco Significance: 1st permanent English colony Virginia Year: 1607 Who: Virginia Company (Smith/Rolfe) Gov’t: Virginia House of Burgesses (1st rep gov’t) Economy: Agrarian, Jamestown – Tobacco Significance: 1st permanent English colony Backcountry Location: Around and west of the Appalachian Mountains People: Rugged, Isolated Geography: Mountains, Forests Georgia Who: James Oglethorpe Why: Refuge for Debtors Other Why: Buffer zone to Spanish Florida
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New England Colonies Economic- Fishing, whaling, shipbuilding (lumber), trade, subsistence farming
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New England Colonies Social- Puritans, Pilgrims, Puritan Dissenters, Indentured Servants
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New England Colonies Political- Mayflower Compact- 1st self gov’t and majority rules Fundamental Orders of Connecticut- 1st written constitution
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New England Colonies eNvironmental- forests, mountains, hills, good harbors, cold/harsh winters, short growing season, poor/rocky soil
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Middle Colonies Economic Grains (cash crop, Breadbasket colonies), iron mining, cattle, trade, lumber
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Middle Colonies Social Religious and Ethnic Diversity, Quakers, Indentured Servants
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Middle Colonies Political William Penn colonial assemblies and Pennsylvania const.
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Middle Colonies eNvironmental- Coastal plains, forests, mountains, fertile soil, moderate climate, moderate rainfall
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Southern Colonies Economic- Cash Crop Agriculture (tobacco, rice, indigo)
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Southern Colonies Social- Planters, African Slaves, Catholics, Debtors
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Southern Colonies Political- Lord Baltimore-Maryland religious toleration Catholics James Oglethorpe- Georgia refuge debtors
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Southern Colonies eNvironmental- Hot, humid, long growing season, fertile soil, flatland, rivers,
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